ASUS Fugu bootloader.img format (version 2 and later): Python parsing library

A bootloader image which only seems to have been used on a few ASUS devices. The encoding is ASCII, because the releasetools.py script is written using Python 2, where the default encoding is ASCII.

A test file can be found in the firmware files for the "fugu" device, which can be downloaded from https://developers.google.com/android/images

File extension

img

KS implementation details

License: CC0-1.0
Minimal Kaitai Struct required: 0.9

This page hosts a formal specification of ASUS Fugu bootloader.img format (version 2 and later) using Kaitai Struct. This specification can be automatically translated into a variety of programming languages to get a parsing library.

Usage

Runtime library

All parsing code for Python generated by Kaitai Struct depends on the Python runtime library. You have to install it before you can parse data.

The Python runtime library can be installed from PyPI:

python3 -m pip install kaitaistruct

Code

Parse a local file and get structure in memory:

data = AndroidBootldrAsus.from_file("path/to/local/file.img")

Or parse structure from a bytes:

from kaitaistruct import KaitaiStream, BytesIO

raw = b"\x00\x01\x02..."
data = AndroidBootldrAsus(KaitaiStream(BytesIO(raw)))

After that, one can get various attributes from the structure by invoking getter methods like:

data.images # => Only three images are included: `ifwi.bin`, `droidboot.img`
and `splashscreen.img`

Python source code to parse ASUS Fugu bootloader.img format (version 2 and later)

android_bootldr_asus.py

# This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild

import kaitaistruct
from kaitaistruct import KaitaiStruct, KaitaiStream, BytesIO


if getattr(kaitaistruct, 'API_VERSION', (0, 9)) < (0, 9):
    raise Exception("Incompatible Kaitai Struct Python API: 0.9 or later is required, but you have %s" % (kaitaistruct.__version__))

class AndroidBootldrAsus(KaitaiStruct):
    """A bootloader image which only seems to have been used on a few ASUS
    devices. The encoding is ASCII, because the `releasetools.py` script
    is written using Python 2, where the default encoding is ASCII.
    
    A test file can be found in the firmware files for the "fugu" device,
    which can be downloaded from <https://developers.google.com/android/images>
    
    .. seealso::
       Source - https://android.googlesource.com/device/asus/fugu/+/android-8.1.0_r5/releasetools.py
    """
    def __init__(self, _io, _parent=None, _root=None):
        self._io = _io
        self._parent = _parent
        self._root = _root if _root else self
        self._read()

    def _read(self):
        self.magic = self._io.read_bytes(8)
        if not self.magic == b"\x42\x4F\x4F\x54\x4C\x44\x52\x21":
            raise kaitaistruct.ValidationNotEqualError(b"\x42\x4F\x4F\x54\x4C\x44\x52\x21", self.magic, self._io, u"/seq/0")
        self.revision = self._io.read_u2le()
        if not self.revision >= 2:
            raise kaitaistruct.ValidationLessThanError(2, self.revision, self._io, u"/seq/1")
        self.reserved1 = self._io.read_u2le()
        self.reserved2 = self._io.read_u4le()
        self.images = []
        for i in range(3):
            self.images.append(AndroidBootldrAsus.Image(self._io, self, self._root))


    class Image(KaitaiStruct):
        def __init__(self, _io, _parent=None, _root=None):
            self._io = _io
            self._parent = _parent
            self._root = _root if _root else self
            self._read()

        def _read(self):
            self.chunk_id = (self._io.read_bytes(8)).decode(u"ASCII")
            if not  ((self.chunk_id == u"IFWI!!!!") or (self.chunk_id == u"DROIDBT!") or (self.chunk_id == u"SPLASHS!")) :
                raise kaitaistruct.ValidationNotAnyOfError(self.chunk_id, self._io, u"/types/image/seq/0")
            self.len_body = self._io.read_u4le()
            self.flags = self._io.read_u1()
            _ = self.flags
            if not (_ & 1) != 0:
                raise kaitaistruct.ValidationExprError(self.flags, self._io, u"/types/image/seq/2")
            self.reserved1 = self._io.read_u1()
            self.reserved2 = self._io.read_u1()
            self.reserved3 = self._io.read_u1()
            self.body = self._io.read_bytes(self.len_body)

        @property
        def file_name(self):
            if hasattr(self, '_m_file_name'):
                return self._m_file_name

            self._m_file_name = (u"ifwi.bin" if self.chunk_id == u"IFWI!!!!" else (u"droidboot.img" if self.chunk_id == u"DROIDBT!" else (u"splashscreen.img" if self.chunk_id == u"SPLASHS!" else u"")))
            return getattr(self, '_m_file_name', None)