.pak file format of Games based on Haxe Game Framework "Heaps" (e.g. Dead Cells): Ruby parsing library

Application

Games based on Haxe Game Framework "Heaps" (e.g. Dead Cells)

File extension

pak

KS implementation details

License: MIT

This page hosts a formal specification of .pak file format of Games based on Haxe Game Framework "Heaps" (e.g. Dead Cells) using Kaitai Struct. This specification can be automatically translated into a variety of programming languages to get a parsing library.

Usage

Runtime library

All parsing code for Ruby generated by Kaitai Struct depends on the Ruby runtime library. You have to install it before you can parse data.

The Ruby runtime library can be installed from RubyGems:

gem install kaitai-struct

Code

Parse a local file and get structure in memory:

data = HeapsPak.from_file("path/to/local/file.pak")

Or parse structure from a string of bytes:

bytes = "\x00\x01\x02..."
data = HeapsPak.new(Kaitai::Struct::Stream.new(bytes))

After that, one can get various attributes from the structure by invoking getter methods like:

data.header # => get header

Ruby source code to parse .pak file format of Games based on Haxe Game Framework "Heaps" (e.g. Dead Cells)

heaps_pak.rb

# This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild

require 'kaitai/struct/struct'

unless Gem::Version.new(Kaitai::Struct::VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new('0.9')
  raise "Incompatible Kaitai Struct Ruby API: 0.9 or later is required, but you have #{Kaitai::Struct::VERSION}"
end


##
# @see https://github.com/HeapsIO/heaps/blob/2bbc2b386952dfd8856c04a854bb706a52cb4b58/hxd/fmt/pak/Reader.hx Source
class HeapsPak < Kaitai::Struct::Struct
  def initialize(_io, _parent = nil, _root = self)
    super(_io, _parent, _root)
    _read
  end

  def _read
    @header = Header.new(@_io, self, @_root)
    self
  end
  class Header < Kaitai::Struct::Struct
    def initialize(_io, _parent = nil, _root = self)
      super(_io, _parent, _root)
      _read
    end

    def _read
      @magic1 = @_io.read_bytes(3)
      raise Kaitai::Struct::ValidationNotEqualError.new([80, 65, 75].pack('C*'), magic1, _io, "/types/header/seq/0") if not magic1 == [80, 65, 75].pack('C*')
      @version = @_io.read_u1
      @len_header = @_io.read_u4le
      @len_data = @_io.read_u4le
      @_raw_root_entry = @_io.read_bytes((len_header - 16))
      _io__raw_root_entry = Kaitai::Struct::Stream.new(@_raw_root_entry)
      @root_entry = Entry.new(_io__raw_root_entry, self, @_root)
      @magic2 = @_io.read_bytes(4)
      raise Kaitai::Struct::ValidationNotEqualError.new([68, 65, 84, 65].pack('C*'), magic2, _io, "/types/header/seq/5") if not magic2 == [68, 65, 84, 65].pack('C*')
      self
    end

    ##
    # @see https://github.com/HeapsIO/heaps/blob/2bbc2b386952dfd8856c04a854bb706a52cb4b58/hxd/fmt/pak/Data.hx Source
    class Entry < Kaitai::Struct::Struct
      def initialize(_io, _parent = nil, _root = self)
        super(_io, _parent, _root)
        _read
      end

      def _read
        @len_name = @_io.read_u1
        @name = (@_io.read_bytes(len_name)).force_encoding("UTF-8")
        @flags = Flags.new(@_io, self, @_root)
        case flags.is_dir
        when true
          @body = Dir.new(@_io, self, @_root)
        when false
          @body = File.new(@_io, self, @_root)
        end
        self
      end
      class Flags < Kaitai::Struct::Struct
        def initialize(_io, _parent = nil, _root = self)
          super(_io, _parent, _root)
          _read
        end

        def _read
          @unused = @_io.read_bits_int_be(7)
          @is_dir = @_io.read_bits_int_be(1) != 0
          self
        end
        attr_reader :unused
        attr_reader :is_dir
      end
      attr_reader :len_name
      attr_reader :name
      attr_reader :flags
      attr_reader :body
    end
    class File < Kaitai::Struct::Struct
      def initialize(_io, _parent = nil, _root = self)
        super(_io, _parent, _root)
        _read
      end

      def _read
        @ofs_data = @_io.read_u4le
        @len_data = @_io.read_u4le
        @checksum = @_io.read_bytes(4)
        self
      end
      def data
        return @data unless @data.nil?
        io = _root._io
        _pos = io.pos
        io.seek((_root.header.len_header + ofs_data))
        @data = io.read_bytes(len_data)
        io.seek(_pos)
        @data
      end
      attr_reader :ofs_data
      attr_reader :len_data
      attr_reader :checksum
    end
    class Dir < Kaitai::Struct::Struct
      def initialize(_io, _parent = nil, _root = self)
        super(_io, _parent, _root)
        _read
      end

      def _read
        @num_entries = @_io.read_u4le
        @entries = []
        (num_entries).times { |i|
          @entries << Entry.new(@_io, self, @_root)
        }
        self
      end
      attr_reader :num_entries
      attr_reader :entries
    end
    attr_reader :magic1
    attr_reader :version
    attr_reader :len_header
    attr_reader :len_data
    attr_reader :root_entry
    attr_reader :magic2
    attr_reader :_raw_root_entry
  end
  attr_reader :header
end