Rtpdump (rtptools): Ruby parsing library

rtpdump is a format used by rtptools to record and replay rtp data from network capture.

File extension

["rtp", "rtpdump"]

KS implementation details

License: Unlicense

This page hosts a formal specification of Rtpdump (rtptools) using Kaitai Struct. This specification can be automatically translated into a variety of programming languages to get a parsing library.

Usage

Runtime library

All parsing code for Ruby generated by Kaitai Struct depends on the Ruby runtime library. You have to install it before you can parse data.

The Ruby runtime library can be installed from RubyGems:

gem install kaitai-struct

Code

Parse a local file and get structure in memory:

data = Rtpdump.from_file("path/to/local/file.rtp")

Or parse structure from a string of bytes:

bytes = "\x00\x01\x02..."
data = Rtpdump.new(Kaitai::Struct::Stream.new(bytes))

After that, one can get various attributes from the structure by invoking getter methods like:

data.file_header # => get file header

Ruby source code to parse Rtpdump (rtptools)

rtpdump.rb

# This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild

require 'kaitai/struct/struct'

unless Gem::Version.new(Kaitai::Struct::VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new('0.9')
  raise "Incompatible Kaitai Struct Ruby API: 0.9 or later is required, but you have #{Kaitai::Struct::VERSION}"
end


##
# rtpdump is a format used by rtptools to record and replay
# rtp data from network capture.
# @see https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/webrtc/stable/talk/+/master/media/base/rtpdump.h Source
class Rtpdump < Kaitai::Struct::Struct
  def initialize(_io, _parent = nil, _root = self)
    super(_io, _parent, _root)
    _read
  end

  def _read
    @file_header = HeaderT.new(@_io, self, @_root)
    @packets = []
    i = 0
    while not @_io.eof?
      @packets << PacketT.new(@_io, self, @_root)
      i += 1
    end
    self
  end
  class HeaderT < Kaitai::Struct::Struct
    def initialize(_io, _parent = nil, _root = self)
      super(_io, _parent, _root)
      _read
    end

    def _read
      @shebang = @_io.read_bytes(12)
      raise Kaitai::Struct::ValidationNotEqualError.new([35, 33, 114, 116, 112, 112, 108, 97, 121, 49, 46, 48].pack('C*'), shebang, _io, "/types/header_t/seq/0") if not shebang == [35, 33, 114, 116, 112, 112, 108, 97, 121, 49, 46, 48].pack('C*')
      @space = @_io.read_bytes(1)
      raise Kaitai::Struct::ValidationNotEqualError.new([32].pack('C*'), space, _io, "/types/header_t/seq/1") if not space == [32].pack('C*')
      @ip = (@_io.read_bytes_term(47, false, true, true)).force_encoding("ascii")
      @port = (@_io.read_bytes_term(10, false, true, true)).force_encoding("ascii")
      @start_sec = @_io.read_u4be
      @start_usec = @_io.read_u4be
      @ip2 = @_io.read_u4be
      @port2 = @_io.read_u2be
      @padding = @_io.read_u2be
      self
    end
    attr_reader :shebang
    attr_reader :space
    attr_reader :ip
    attr_reader :port

    ##
    # start of recording, the seconds part.
    attr_reader :start_sec

    ##
    # start of recording, the microseconds part.
    attr_reader :start_usec

    ##
    # network source.
    attr_reader :ip2

    ##
    # port.
    attr_reader :port2

    ##
    # 2 bytes padding.
    attr_reader :padding
  end
  class PacketT < Kaitai::Struct::Struct
    def initialize(_io, _parent = nil, _root = self)
      super(_io, _parent, _root)
      _read
    end

    def _read
      @length = @_io.read_u2be
      @len_body = @_io.read_u2be
      @packet_usec = @_io.read_u4be
      @_raw_body = @_io.read_bytes(len_body)
      _io__raw_body = Kaitai::Struct::Stream.new(@_raw_body)
      @body = RtpPacket.new(_io__raw_body)
      self
    end

    ##
    # packet length (including this header).
    attr_reader :length

    ##
    # payload length.
    attr_reader :len_body

    ##
    # timestamp of packet since the start.
    attr_reader :packet_usec
    attr_reader :body
    attr_reader :_raw_body
  end
  attr_reader :file_header
  attr_reader :packets
end