This is an unnamed and undocumented partition table format implemented by the bootloader and kernel that Amlogic provides for their Linux SoCs (Meson series at least, and probably others). They appear to use this rather than GPT, the industry standard, because their BootROM loads and executes the next stage loader from offset 512 (0x200) on the eMMC, which is exactly where the GPT header would have to start. So instead of changing their BootROM, Amlogic devised this partition table, which lives at an offset of 36MiB (0x240_0000) on the eMMC and so doesn't conflict. This parser expects as input just the partition table from that offset. The maximum number of partitions in a table is 32, which corresponds to a maximum table size of 1304 bytes (0x518).
This page hosts a formal specification of Amlogic proprietary eMMC partition table using Kaitai Struct. This specification can be automatically translated into a variety of programming languages to get a parsing library.
-- This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild
--
-- This file is compatible with Lua 5.3
local class = require("class")
require("kaitaistruct")
local str_decode = require("string_decode")
local stringstream = require("string_stream")
--
-- This is an unnamed and undocumented partition table format implemented by
-- the bootloader and kernel that Amlogic provides for their Linux SoCs (Meson
-- series at least, and probably others). They appear to use this rather than GPT,
-- the industry standard, because their BootROM loads and executes the next stage
-- loader from offset 512 (0x200) on the eMMC, which is exactly where the GPT
-- header would have to start. So instead of changing their BootROM, Amlogic
-- devised this partition table, which lives at an offset of 36MiB (0x240_0000)
-- on the eMMC and so doesn't conflict. This parser expects as input just the
-- partition table from that offset. The maximum number of partitions in a table
-- is 32, which corresponds to a maximum table size of 1304 bytes (0x518).
-- See also: Source (http://aml-code.amlogic.com/kernel/common.git/tree/include/linux/mmc/emmc_partitions.h?id=18a4a87072ababf76ea08c8539e939b5b8a440ef)
-- See also: Source (http://aml-code.amlogic.com/kernel/common.git/tree/drivers/amlogic/mmc/emmc_partitions.c?id=18a4a87072ababf76ea08c8539e939b5b8a440ef)
AmlogicEmmcPartitions = class.class(KaitaiStruct)
function AmlogicEmmcPartitions:_init(io, parent, root)
KaitaiStruct._init(self, io)
self._parent = parent
self._root = root or self
self:_read()
end
function AmlogicEmmcPartitions:_read()
self.magic = self._io:read_bytes(4)
if not(self.magic == "\077\080\084\000") then
error("not equal, expected " .. "\077\080\084\000" .. ", but got " .. self.magic)
end
self.version = str_decode.decode(KaitaiStream.bytes_terminate(self._io:read_bytes(12), 0, false), "UTF-8")
self.num_partitions = self._io:read_s4le()
if not(self.num_partitions >= 1) then
error("ValidationLessThanError")
end
if not(self.num_partitions <= 32) then
error("ValidationGreaterThanError")
end
self.checksum = self._io:read_u4le()
self.partitions = {}
for i = 0, self.num_partitions - 1 do
self.partitions[i + 1] = AmlogicEmmcPartitions.Partition(self._io, self, self._root)
end
end
--
-- To calculate this, treat the first (and only the first) partition
-- descriptor in the table below as an array of unsigned little-endian
-- 32-bit integers. Sum all those integers mod 2^32, then multiply the
-- result by the total number of partitions, also mod 2^32. Amlogic
-- likely meant to include all the partition descriptors in the sum,
-- but their code as written instead repeatedly loops over the first
-- one, once for each partition in the table.
AmlogicEmmcPartitions.Partition = class.class(KaitaiStruct)
function AmlogicEmmcPartitions.Partition:_init(io, parent, root)
KaitaiStruct._init(self, io)
self._parent = parent
self._root = root or self
self:_read()
end
function AmlogicEmmcPartitions.Partition:_read()
self.name = str_decode.decode(KaitaiStream.bytes_terminate(self._io:read_bytes(16), 0, false), "UTF-8")
self.size = self._io:read_u8le()
self.offset = self._io:read_u8le()
self._raw_flags = self._io:read_bytes(4)
local _io = KaitaiStream(stringstream(self._raw_flags))
self.flags = AmlogicEmmcPartitions.Partition.PartFlags(_io, self, self._root)
self.padding = self._io:read_bytes(4)
end
--
-- The start of the partition relative to the start of the eMMC, in bytes
AmlogicEmmcPartitions.Partition.PartFlags = class.class(KaitaiStruct)
function AmlogicEmmcPartitions.Partition.PartFlags:_init(io, parent, root)
KaitaiStruct._init(self, io)
self._parent = parent
self._root = root or self
self:_read()
end
function AmlogicEmmcPartitions.Partition.PartFlags:_read()
self.is_code = self._io:read_bits_int_le(1) ~= 0
self.is_cache = self._io:read_bits_int_le(1) ~= 0
self.is_data = self._io:read_bits_int_le(1) ~= 0
end