Variable-length integer used in Apple `'dcmp' (0)` and `'dcmp' (1)` compressed resource formats: Go parsing library

A variable-length integer, in the format used by the 0xfe chunks in the 'dcmp' (0) and 'dcmp' (1) resource compression formats. See the dcmp_0 and dcmp_1 specs for more information about these compression formats.

This variable-length integer format can store an integer x in any of the following ways:

  • In a single byte, if 0 <= x <= 0x7f (7-bit unsigned integer)
  • In 2 bytes, if -0x4000 <= x <= 0x3eff (15-bit signed integer with the highest 0x100 values unavailable)
  • In 5 bytes, if -0x80000000 <= x <= 0x7fffffff (32-bit signed integer)

In practice, values are always stored in the smallest possible format, but technically any of the larger formats could be used as well.

Application

Mac OS

KS implementation details

License: MIT
Minimal Kaitai Struct required: 0.8

This page hosts a formal specification of Variable-length integer used in Apple `'dcmp' (0)` and `'dcmp' (1)` compressed resource formats using Kaitai Struct. This specification can be automatically translated into a variety of programming languages to get a parsing library.

Go source code to parse Variable-length integer used in Apple `'dcmp' (0)` and `'dcmp' (1)` compressed resource formats

dcmp_variable_length_integer.go

// Code generated by kaitai-struct-compiler from a .ksy source file. DO NOT EDIT.

import "github.com/kaitai-io/kaitai_struct_go_runtime/kaitai"


/**
 * A variable-length integer,
 * in the format used by the 0xfe chunks in the `'dcmp' (0)` and `'dcmp' (1)` resource compression formats.
 * See the dcmp_0 and dcmp_1 specs for more information about these compression formats.
 * 
 * This variable-length integer format can store an integer `x` in any of the following ways:
 * 
 * * In a single byte,
 *   if `0 <= x <= 0x7f`
 *   (7-bit unsigned integer)
 * * In 2 bytes,
 *   if `-0x4000 <= x <= 0x3eff`
 *   (15-bit signed integer with the highest `0x100` values unavailable)
 * * In 5 bytes, if `-0x80000000 <= x <= 0x7fffffff`
 *   (32-bit signed integer)
 * 
 * In practice,
 * values are always stored in the smallest possible format,
 * but technically any of the larger formats could be used as well.
 * @see <a href="https://github.com/dgelessus/python-rsrcfork/blob/f891a6e/src/rsrcfork/compress/common.py">Source</a>
 */
type DcmpVariableLengthInteger struct {
	First uint8
	More int32
	_io *kaitai.Stream
	_root *DcmpVariableLengthInteger
	_parent interface{}
	_f_value bool
	value int
}
func NewDcmpVariableLengthInteger() *DcmpVariableLengthInteger {
	return &DcmpVariableLengthInteger{
	}
}

func (this *DcmpVariableLengthInteger) Read(io *kaitai.Stream, parent interface{}, root *DcmpVariableLengthInteger) (err error) {
	this._io = io
	this._parent = parent
	this._root = root

	tmp1, err := this._io.ReadU1()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	this.First = tmp1
	if (this.First >= 128) {
		switch (this.First) {
		case 255:
			tmp2, err := this._io.ReadS4be()
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			this.More = int32(tmp2)
		default:
			tmp3, err := this._io.ReadU1()
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			this.More = int32(tmp3)
		}
	}
	return err
}

/**
 * The decoded value of the variable-length integer.
 */
func (this *DcmpVariableLengthInteger) Value() (v int, err error) {
	if (this._f_value) {
		return this.value, nil
	}
	var tmp4 int32;
	if (this.First == 255) {
		tmp4 = this.More
	} else {
		var tmp5 int;
		if (this.First >= 128) {
			tmp5 = (((this.First << 8) | this.More) - 49152)
		} else {
			tmp5 = this.First
		}
		tmp4 = tmp5
	}
	this.value = int(tmp4)
	this._f_value = true
	return this.value, nil
}

/**
 * The first byte of the variable-length integer.
 * This determines which storage format is used.
 * 
 * * For the 1-byte format,
 *   this encodes the entire value of the value.
 * * For the 2-byte format,
 *   this encodes the high 7 bits of the value,
 *   minus `0xc0`.
 *   The highest bit of the value,
 *   i. e. the second-highest bit of this field,
 *   is the sign bit.
 * * For the 5-byte format,
 *   this is always `0xff`.
 */

/**
 * The remaining bytes of the variable-length integer.
 * 
 * * For the 1-byte format,
 *   this is not present.
 * * For the 2-byte format,
 *   this encodes the low 8 bits of the value.
 * * For the 5-byte format,
 *   this encodes the entire value.
 */