GIMP brush format is native to the GIMP image editor for storing a brush or a texture. It can be used in all Paint Tools, for example Pencil and Paintbrush. It works by repeating the brush bitmap as you move the tool. The Spacing parameter sets the distance between the brush marks as a percentage of brush width. Its default value can be set in the brush file.
You can also use GIMP to create new brushes in this format. Custom brushes can be loaded into GIMP for use in the paint tools by copying them into one of the Brush Folders - select Edit > Preferences in the menu bar, expand the Folders section and choose Brushes to see the recognized Brush Folders or to add new ones.
This page hosts a formal specification of GIMP brush file version 2 using Kaitai Struct. This specification can be automatically translated into a variety of programming languages to get a parsing library.
# This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild
# type: ignore
import kaitaistruct
from kaitaistruct import ReadWriteKaitaiStruct, KaitaiStream, BytesIO
from enum import IntEnum
if getattr(kaitaistruct, 'API_VERSION', (0, 9)) < (0, 11):
    raise Exception("Incompatible Kaitai Struct Python API: 0.11 or later is required, but you have %s" % (kaitaistruct.__version__))
class GimpBrush(ReadWriteKaitaiStruct):
    """GIMP brush format is native to the GIMP image editor for storing a brush or a texture.
    It can be used in all [Paint Tools](https://docs.gimp.org/2.10/en/gimp-tools-paint.html),
    for example Pencil and Paintbrush. It works by repeating the brush bitmap as you move
    the tool. The Spacing parameter sets the distance between the brush marks as a percentage
    of brush width. Its default value can be set in the brush file.
    
    You can also use GIMP to create new brushes in this format. Custom brushes can be loaded
    into GIMP for use in the paint tools by copying them into one of the Brush Folders -
    select **Edit** > **Preferences** in the menu bar, expand the **Folders** section
    and choose **Brushes** to see the recognized Brush Folders or to add new ones.
    
    .. seealso::
       Source - https://github.com/GNOME/gimp/blob/441631322b/devel-docs/gbr.txt
    """
    class ColorDepth(IntEnum):
        grayscale = 1
        rgba = 4
    def __init__(self, _io=None, _parent=None, _root=None):
        super(GimpBrush, self).__init__(_io)
        self._parent = _parent
        self._root = _root or self
        self._should_write_body = False
        self.body__enabled = True
    def _read(self):
        self.len_header = self._io.read_u4be()
        self._raw_header = self._io.read_bytes(self.len_header - 4)
        _io__raw_header = KaitaiStream(BytesIO(self._raw_header))
        self.header = GimpBrush.Header(_io__raw_header, self, self._root)
        self.header._read()
        self._dirty = False
    def _fetch_instances(self):
        pass
        self.header._fetch_instances()
        _ = self.body
        if hasattr(self, '_m_body'):
            pass
    def _write__seq(self, io=None):
        super(GimpBrush, self)._write__seq(io)
        self._should_write_body = self.body__enabled
        self._io.write_u4be(self.len_header)
        _io__raw_header = KaitaiStream(BytesIO(bytearray(self.len_header - 4)))
        self._io.add_child_stream(_io__raw_header)
        _pos2 = self._io.pos()
        self._io.seek(self._io.pos() + (self.len_header - 4))
        def handler(parent, _io__raw_header=_io__raw_header):
            self._raw_header = _io__raw_header.to_byte_array()
            if len(self._raw_header) != self.len_header - 4:
                raise kaitaistruct.ConsistencyError(u"raw(header)", self.len_header - 4, len(self._raw_header))
            parent.write_bytes(self._raw_header)
        _io__raw_header.write_back_handler = KaitaiStream.WriteBackHandler(_pos2, handler)
        self.header._write__seq(_io__raw_header)
    def _check(self):
        if self.header._root != self._root:
            raise kaitaistruct.ConsistencyError(u"header", self._root, self.header._root)
        if self.header._parent != self:
            raise kaitaistruct.ConsistencyError(u"header", self, self.header._parent)
        if self.body__enabled:
            pass
            if len(self._m_body) != self.len_body:
                raise kaitaistruct.ConsistencyError(u"body", self.len_body, len(self._m_body))
        self._dirty = False
    class Bitmap(ReadWriteKaitaiStruct):
        def __init__(self, _io=None, _parent=None, _root=None):
            super(GimpBrush.Bitmap, self).__init__(_io)
            self._parent = _parent
            self._root = _root
        def _read(self):
            self.rows = []
            for i in range(self._root.header.height):
                _t_rows = GimpBrush.Row(self._io, self, self._root)
                try:
                    _t_rows._read()
                finally:
                    self.rows.append(_t_rows)
            self._dirty = False
        def _fetch_instances(self):
            pass
            for i in range(len(self.rows)):
                pass
                self.rows[i]._fetch_instances()
        def _write__seq(self, io=None):
            super(GimpBrush.Bitmap, self)._write__seq(io)
            for i in range(len(self.rows)):
                pass
                self.rows[i]._write__seq(self._io)
        def _check(self):
            if len(self.rows) != self._root.header.height:
                raise kaitaistruct.ConsistencyError(u"rows", self._root.header.height, len(self.rows))
            for i in range(len(self.rows)):
                pass
                if self.rows[i]._root != self._root:
                    raise kaitaistruct.ConsistencyError(u"rows", self._root, self.rows[i]._root)
                if self.rows[i]._parent != self:
                    raise kaitaistruct.ConsistencyError(u"rows", self, self.rows[i]._parent)
            self._dirty = False
    class Header(ReadWriteKaitaiStruct):
        def __init__(self, _io=None, _parent=None, _root=None):
            super(GimpBrush.Header, self).__init__(_io)
            self._parent = _parent
            self._root = _root
        def _read(self):
            self.version = self._io.read_u4be()
            if not self.version == 2:
                raise kaitaistruct.ValidationNotEqualError(2, self.version, self._io, u"/types/header/seq/0")
            self.width = self._io.read_u4be()
            if not self.width >= 1:
                raise kaitaistruct.ValidationLessThanError(1, self.width, self._io, u"/types/header/seq/1")
            if not self.width <= 10000:
                raise kaitaistruct.ValidationGreaterThanError(10000, self.width, self._io, u"/types/header/seq/1")
            self.height = self._io.read_u4be()
            if not self.height >= 1:
                raise kaitaistruct.ValidationLessThanError(1, self.height, self._io, u"/types/header/seq/2")
            if not self.height <= 10000:
                raise kaitaistruct.ValidationGreaterThanError(10000, self.height, self._io, u"/types/header/seq/2")
            self.bytes_per_pixel = KaitaiStream.resolve_enum(GimpBrush.ColorDepth, self._io.read_u4be())
            self.magic = self._io.read_bytes(4)
            if not self.magic == b"\x47\x49\x4D\x50":
                raise kaitaistruct.ValidationNotEqualError(b"\x47\x49\x4D\x50", self.magic, self._io, u"/types/header/seq/4")
            self.spacing = self._io.read_u4be()
            self.brush_name = (KaitaiStream.bytes_terminate(self._io.read_bytes_full(), 0, False)).decode(u"UTF-8")
            self._dirty = False
        def _fetch_instances(self):
            pass
        def _write__seq(self, io=None):
            super(GimpBrush.Header, self)._write__seq(io)
            self._io.write_u4be(self.version)
            self._io.write_u4be(self.width)
            self._io.write_u4be(self.height)
            self._io.write_u4be(int(self.bytes_per_pixel))
            self._io.write_bytes(self.magic)
            self._io.write_u4be(self.spacing)
            self._io.write_bytes_limit((self.brush_name).encode(u"UTF-8"), self._io.size() - self._io.pos(), 0, 0)
            if not self._io.is_eof():
                raise kaitaistruct.ConsistencyError(u"brush_name", 0, self._io.size() - self._io.pos())
        def _check(self):
            if not self.version == 2:
                raise kaitaistruct.ValidationNotEqualError(2, self.version, None, u"/types/header/seq/0")
            if not self.width >= 1:
                raise kaitaistruct.ValidationLessThanError(1, self.width, None, u"/types/header/seq/1")
            if not self.width <= 10000:
                raise kaitaistruct.ValidationGreaterThanError(10000, self.width, None, u"/types/header/seq/1")
            if not self.height >= 1:
                raise kaitaistruct.ValidationLessThanError(1, self.height, None, u"/types/header/seq/2")
            if not self.height <= 10000:
                raise kaitaistruct.ValidationGreaterThanError(10000, self.height, None, u"/types/header/seq/2")
            if len(self.magic) != 4:
                raise kaitaistruct.ConsistencyError(u"magic", 4, len(self.magic))
            if not self.magic == b"\x47\x49\x4D\x50":
                raise kaitaistruct.ValidationNotEqualError(b"\x47\x49\x4D\x50", self.magic, None, u"/types/header/seq/4")
            self._dirty = False
    class Row(ReadWriteKaitaiStruct):
        def __init__(self, _io=None, _parent=None, _root=None):
            super(GimpBrush.Row, self).__init__(_io)
            self._parent = _parent
            self._root = _root
        def _read(self):
            self.pixels = []
            for i in range(self._root.header.width):
                _on = self._root.header.bytes_per_pixel
                if _on == GimpBrush.ColorDepth.grayscale:
                    pass
                    _t_pixels = GimpBrush.Row.PixelGray(self._io, self, self._root)
                    try:
                        _t_pixels._read()
                    finally:
                        self.pixels.append(_t_pixels)
                elif _on == GimpBrush.ColorDepth.rgba:
                    pass
                    _t_pixels = GimpBrush.Row.PixelRgba(self._io, self, self._root)
                    try:
                        _t_pixels._read()
                    finally:
                        self.pixels.append(_t_pixels)
            self._dirty = False
        def _fetch_instances(self):
            pass
            for i in range(len(self.pixels)):
                pass
                _on = self._root.header.bytes_per_pixel
                if _on == GimpBrush.ColorDepth.grayscale:
                    pass
                    self.pixels[i]._fetch_instances()
                elif _on == GimpBrush.ColorDepth.rgba:
                    pass
                    self.pixels[i]._fetch_instances()
        def _write__seq(self, io=None):
            super(GimpBrush.Row, self)._write__seq(io)
            for i in range(len(self.pixels)):
                pass
                _on = self._root.header.bytes_per_pixel
                if _on == GimpBrush.ColorDepth.grayscale:
                    pass
                    self.pixels[i]._write__seq(self._io)
                elif _on == GimpBrush.ColorDepth.rgba:
                    pass
                    self.pixels[i]._write__seq(self._io)
        def _check(self):
            if len(self.pixels) != self._root.header.width:
                raise kaitaistruct.ConsistencyError(u"pixels", self._root.header.width, len(self.pixels))
            for i in range(len(self.pixels)):
                pass
                _on = self._root.header.bytes_per_pixel
                if _on == GimpBrush.ColorDepth.grayscale:
                    pass
                    if self.pixels[i]._root != self._root:
                        raise kaitaistruct.ConsistencyError(u"pixels", self._root, self.pixels[i]._root)
                    if self.pixels[i]._parent != self:
                        raise kaitaistruct.ConsistencyError(u"pixels", self, self.pixels[i]._parent)
                elif _on == GimpBrush.ColorDepth.rgba:
                    pass
                    if self.pixels[i]._root != self._root:
                        raise kaitaistruct.ConsistencyError(u"pixels", self._root, self.pixels[i]._root)
                    if self.pixels[i]._parent != self:
                        raise kaitaistruct.ConsistencyError(u"pixels", self, self.pixels[i]._parent)
            self._dirty = False
        class PixelGray(ReadWriteKaitaiStruct):
            def __init__(self, _io=None, _parent=None, _root=None):
                super(GimpBrush.Row.PixelGray, self).__init__(_io)
                self._parent = _parent
                self._root = _root
            def _read(self):
                self.gray = self._io.read_u1()
                self._dirty = False
            def _fetch_instances(self):
                pass
            def _write__seq(self, io=None):
                super(GimpBrush.Row.PixelGray, self)._write__seq(io)
                self._io.write_u1(self.gray)
            def _check(self):
                self._dirty = False
            @property
            def alpha(self):
                if hasattr(self, '_m_alpha'):
                    return self._m_alpha
                self._m_alpha = self.gray
                return getattr(self, '_m_alpha', None)
            def _invalidate_alpha(self):
                del self._m_alpha
            @property
            def blue(self):
                if hasattr(self, '_m_blue'):
                    return self._m_blue
                self._m_blue = 0
                return getattr(self, '_m_blue', None)
            def _invalidate_blue(self):
                del self._m_blue
            @property
            def green(self):
                if hasattr(self, '_m_green'):
                    return self._m_green
                self._m_green = 0
                return getattr(self, '_m_green', None)
            def _invalidate_green(self):
                del self._m_green
            @property
            def red(self):
                if hasattr(self, '_m_red'):
                    return self._m_red
                self._m_red = 0
                return getattr(self, '_m_red', None)
            def _invalidate_red(self):
                del self._m_red
        class PixelRgba(ReadWriteKaitaiStruct):
            def __init__(self, _io=None, _parent=None, _root=None):
                super(GimpBrush.Row.PixelRgba, self).__init__(_io)
                self._parent = _parent
                self._root = _root
            def _read(self):
                self.red = self._io.read_u1()
                self.green = self._io.read_u1()
                self.blue = self._io.read_u1()
                self.alpha = self._io.read_u1()
                self._dirty = False
            def _fetch_instances(self):
                pass
            def _write__seq(self, io=None):
                super(GimpBrush.Row.PixelRgba, self)._write__seq(io)
                self._io.write_u1(self.red)
                self._io.write_u1(self.green)
                self._io.write_u1(self.blue)
                self._io.write_u1(self.alpha)
            def _check(self):
                self._dirty = False
    @property
    def body(self):
        if self._should_write_body:
            self._write_body()
        if hasattr(self, '_m_body'):
            return self._m_body
        if not self.body__enabled:
            return None
        _pos = self._io.pos()
        self._io.seek(self.len_header)
        self._m_body = self._io.read_bytes(self.len_body)
        self._io.seek(_pos)
        return getattr(self, '_m_body', None)
    @body.setter
    def body(self, v):
        self._dirty = True
        self._m_body = v
    def _write_body(self):
        self._should_write_body = False
        _pos = self._io.pos()
        self._io.seek(self.len_header)
        self._io.write_bytes(self._m_body)
        self._io.seek(_pos)
    @property
    def len_body(self):
        if hasattr(self, '_m_len_body'):
            return self._m_len_body
        self._m_len_body = (self.header.width * self.header.height) * int(self.header.bytes_per_pixel)
        return getattr(self, '_m_len_body', None)
    def _invalidate_len_body(self):
        del self._m_len_body