ISO9660 is standard filesystem used on read-only optical discs (mostly CD-ROM). The standard was based on earlier High Sierra Format (HSF), proposed for CD-ROMs in 1985, and, after several revisions, it was accepted as ISO9960:1998.
The format emphasizes portability (thus having pretty minimal features and very conservative file names standards) and sequential access (which favors disc devices with relatively slow rotation speed).
This page hosts a formal specification of ISO9660 CD filesystem using Kaitai Struct. This specification can be automatically translated into a variety of programming languages to get a parsing library.
All parsing code for JavaScript generated by Kaitai Struct depends on the JavaScript runtime library. You have to install it before you can parse data.
The JavaScript runtime library is available at npm:
npm install kaitai-structSee the usage examples in the JavaScript notes.
Parse structure from an ArrayBuffer:
var arrayBuffer = ...;
var data = new Iso9660(new KaitaiStream(arrayBuffer));
After that, one can get various attributes from the structure by accessing fields or properties like:
data.sectorSize // => get sector size
// This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild
(function (root, factory) {
if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
define(['kaitai-struct/KaitaiStream'], factory);
} else if (typeof module === 'object' && module.exports) {
module.exports = factory(require('kaitai-struct/KaitaiStream'));
} else {
root.Iso9660 = factory(root.KaitaiStream);
}
}(typeof self !== 'undefined' ? self : this, function (KaitaiStream) {
/**
* ISO9660 is standard filesystem used on read-only optical discs
* (mostly CD-ROM). The standard was based on earlier High Sierra
* Format (HSF), proposed for CD-ROMs in 1985, and, after several
* revisions, it was accepted as ISO9960:1998.
*
* The format emphasizes portability (thus having pretty minimal
* features and very conservative file names standards) and sequential
* access (which favors disc devices with relatively slow rotation
* speed).
*/
var Iso9660 = (function() {
function Iso9660(_io, _parent, _root) {
this._io = _io;
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root || this;
this._read();
}
Iso9660.prototype._read = function() {
}
/**
* @see {@link https://wiki.osdev.org/ISO_9660#The_Primary_Volume_Descriptor|Source}
*/
var VolDescPrimary = Iso9660.VolDescPrimary = (function() {
function VolDescPrimary(_io, _parent, _root) {
this._io = _io;
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root || this;
this._read();
}
VolDescPrimary.prototype._read = function() {
this.unused1 = this._io.readBytes(1);
if (!((KaitaiStream.byteArrayCompare(this.unused1, [0]) == 0))) {
throw new KaitaiStream.ValidationNotEqualError([0], this.unused1, this._io, "/types/vol_desc_primary/seq/0");
}
this.systemId = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(32), "UTF-8");
this.volumeId = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(32), "UTF-8");
this.unused2 = this._io.readBytes(8);
if (!((KaitaiStream.byteArrayCompare(this.unused2, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]) == 0))) {
throw new KaitaiStream.ValidationNotEqualError([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], this.unused2, this._io, "/types/vol_desc_primary/seq/3");
}
this.volSpaceSize = new U4bi(this._io, this, this._root);
this.unused3 = this._io.readBytes(32);
if (!((KaitaiStream.byteArrayCompare(this.unused3, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]) == 0))) {
throw new KaitaiStream.ValidationNotEqualError([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], this.unused3, this._io, "/types/vol_desc_primary/seq/5");
}
this.volSetSize = new U2bi(this._io, this, this._root);
this.volSeqNum = new U2bi(this._io, this, this._root);
this.logicalBlockSize = new U2bi(this._io, this, this._root);
this.pathTableSize = new U4bi(this._io, this, this._root);
this.lbaPathTableLe = this._io.readU4le();
this.lbaOptPathTableLe = this._io.readU4le();
this.lbaPathTableBe = this._io.readU4be();
this.lbaOptPathTableBe = this._io.readU4be();
this._raw_rootDir = this._io.readBytes(34);
var _io__raw_rootDir = new KaitaiStream(this._raw_rootDir);
this.rootDir = new DirEntry(_io__raw_rootDir, this, this._root);
this.volSetId = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(128), "UTF-8");
this.publisherId = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(128), "UTF-8");
this.dataPreparerId = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(128), "UTF-8");
this.applicationId = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(128), "UTF-8");
this.copyrightFileId = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(38), "UTF-8");
this.abstractFileId = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(36), "UTF-8");
this.bibliographicFileId = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(37), "UTF-8");
this.volCreateDatetime = new DecDatetime(this._io, this, this._root);
this.volModDatetime = new DecDatetime(this._io, this, this._root);
this.volExpireDatetime = new DecDatetime(this._io, this, this._root);
this.volEffectiveDatetime = new DecDatetime(this._io, this, this._root);
this.fileStructureVersion = this._io.readU1();
this.unused4 = this._io.readU1();
this.applicationArea = this._io.readBytes(512);
}
Object.defineProperty(VolDescPrimary.prototype, 'pathTable', {
get: function() {
if (this._m_pathTable !== undefined)
return this._m_pathTable;
var _pos = this._io.pos;
this._io.seek((this.lbaPathTableLe * this._root.sectorSize));
this._raw__m_pathTable = this._io.readBytes(this.pathTableSize.le);
var _io__raw__m_pathTable = new KaitaiStream(this._raw__m_pathTable);
this._m_pathTable = new PathTableLe(_io__raw__m_pathTable, this, this._root);
this._io.seek(_pos);
return this._m_pathTable;
}
});
return VolDescPrimary;
})();
var VolDescBootRecord = Iso9660.VolDescBootRecord = (function() {
function VolDescBootRecord(_io, _parent, _root) {
this._io = _io;
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root || this;
this._read();
}
VolDescBootRecord.prototype._read = function() {
this.bootSystemId = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(32), "UTF-8");
this.bootId = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(32), "UTF-8");
}
return VolDescBootRecord;
})();
var Datetime = Iso9660.Datetime = (function() {
function Datetime(_io, _parent, _root) {
this._io = _io;
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root || this;
this._read();
}
Datetime.prototype._read = function() {
this.year = this._io.readU1();
this.month = this._io.readU1();
this.day = this._io.readU1();
this.hour = this._io.readU1();
this.minute = this._io.readU1();
this.sec = this._io.readU1();
this.timezone = this._io.readU1();
}
return Datetime;
})();
var DirEntry = Iso9660.DirEntry = (function() {
function DirEntry(_io, _parent, _root) {
this._io = _io;
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root || this;
this._read();
}
DirEntry.prototype._read = function() {
this.len = this._io.readU1();
if (this.len > 0) {
this._raw_body = this._io.readBytes((this.len - 1));
var _io__raw_body = new KaitaiStream(this._raw_body);
this.body = new DirEntryBody(_io__raw_body, this, this._root);
}
}
return DirEntry;
})();
var VolDesc = Iso9660.VolDesc = (function() {
function VolDesc(_io, _parent, _root) {
this._io = _io;
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root || this;
this._read();
}
VolDesc.prototype._read = function() {
this.type = this._io.readU1();
this.magic = this._io.readBytes(5);
if (!((KaitaiStream.byteArrayCompare(this.magic, [67, 68, 48, 48, 49]) == 0))) {
throw new KaitaiStream.ValidationNotEqualError([67, 68, 48, 48, 49], this.magic, this._io, "/types/vol_desc/seq/1");
}
this.version = this._io.readU1();
if (this.type == 0) {
this.volDescBootRecord = new VolDescBootRecord(this._io, this, this._root);
}
if (this.type == 1) {
this.volDescPrimary = new VolDescPrimary(this._io, this, this._root);
}
}
return VolDesc;
})();
var PathTableEntryLe = Iso9660.PathTableEntryLe = (function() {
function PathTableEntryLe(_io, _parent, _root) {
this._io = _io;
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root || this;
this._read();
}
PathTableEntryLe.prototype._read = function() {
this.lenDirName = this._io.readU1();
this.lenExtAttrRec = this._io.readU1();
this.lbaExtent = this._io.readU4le();
this.parentDirIdx = this._io.readU2le();
this.dirName = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(this.lenDirName), "UTF-8");
if (KaitaiStream.mod(this.lenDirName, 2) == 1) {
this.padding = this._io.readU1();
}
}
return PathTableEntryLe;
})();
var DirEntries = Iso9660.DirEntries = (function() {
function DirEntries(_io, _parent, _root) {
this._io = _io;
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root || this;
this._read();
}
DirEntries.prototype._read = function() {
this.entries = [];
var i = 0;
do {
var _ = new DirEntry(this._io, this, this._root);
this.entries.push(_);
i++;
} while (!(_.len == 0));
}
return DirEntries;
})();
var U4bi = Iso9660.U4bi = (function() {
function U4bi(_io, _parent, _root) {
this._io = _io;
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root || this;
this._read();
}
U4bi.prototype._read = function() {
this.le = this._io.readU4le();
this.be = this._io.readU4be();
}
return U4bi;
})();
var U2bi = Iso9660.U2bi = (function() {
function U2bi(_io, _parent, _root) {
this._io = _io;
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root || this;
this._read();
}
U2bi.prototype._read = function() {
this.le = this._io.readU2le();
this.be = this._io.readU2be();
}
return U2bi;
})();
/**
* @see {@link https://wiki.osdev.org/ISO_9660#The_Path_Table|Source}
*/
var PathTableLe = Iso9660.PathTableLe = (function() {
function PathTableLe(_io, _parent, _root) {
this._io = _io;
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root || this;
this._read();
}
PathTableLe.prototype._read = function() {
this.entries = [];
var i = 0;
while (!this._io.isEof()) {
this.entries.push(new PathTableEntryLe(this._io, this, this._root));
i++;
}
}
return PathTableLe;
})();
/**
* @see {@link https://wiki.osdev.org/ISO_9660#Date.2Ftime_format|Source}
*/
var DecDatetime = Iso9660.DecDatetime = (function() {
function DecDatetime(_io, _parent, _root) {
this._io = _io;
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root || this;
this._read();
}
DecDatetime.prototype._read = function() {
this.year = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(4), "ASCII");
this.month = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(2), "ASCII");
this.day = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(2), "ASCII");
this.hour = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(2), "ASCII");
this.minute = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(2), "ASCII");
this.sec = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(2), "ASCII");
this.secHundreds = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(2), "ASCII");
this.timezone = this._io.readU1();
}
return DecDatetime;
})();
var DirEntryBody = Iso9660.DirEntryBody = (function() {
function DirEntryBody(_io, _parent, _root) {
this._io = _io;
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root || this;
this._read();
}
DirEntryBody.prototype._read = function() {
this.lenExtAttrRec = this._io.readU1();
this.lbaExtent = new U4bi(this._io, this, this._root);
this.sizeExtent = new U4bi(this._io, this, this._root);
this.datetime = new Datetime(this._io, this, this._root);
this.fileFlags = this._io.readU1();
this.fileUnitSize = this._io.readU1();
this.interleaveGapSize = this._io.readU1();
this.volSeqNum = new U2bi(this._io, this, this._root);
this.lenFileName = this._io.readU1();
this.fileName = KaitaiStream.bytesToStr(this._io.readBytes(this.lenFileName), "UTF-8");
if (KaitaiStream.mod(this.lenFileName, 2) == 0) {
this.padding = this._io.readU1();
}
this.rest = this._io.readBytesFull();
}
Object.defineProperty(DirEntryBody.prototype, 'extentAsDir', {
get: function() {
if (this._m_extentAsDir !== undefined)
return this._m_extentAsDir;
if ((this.fileFlags & 2) != 0) {
var io = this._root._io;
var _pos = io.pos;
io.seek((this.lbaExtent.le * this._root.sectorSize));
this._raw__m_extentAsDir = io.readBytes(this.sizeExtent.le);
var _io__raw__m_extentAsDir = new KaitaiStream(this._raw__m_extentAsDir);
this._m_extentAsDir = new DirEntries(_io__raw__m_extentAsDir, this, this._root);
io.seek(_pos);
}
return this._m_extentAsDir;
}
});
Object.defineProperty(DirEntryBody.prototype, 'extentAsFile', {
get: function() {
if (this._m_extentAsFile !== undefined)
return this._m_extentAsFile;
if ((this.fileFlags & 2) == 0) {
var io = this._root._io;
var _pos = io.pos;
io.seek((this.lbaExtent.le * this._root.sectorSize));
this._m_extentAsFile = io.readBytes(this.sizeExtent.le);
io.seek(_pos);
}
return this._m_extentAsFile;
}
});
return DirEntryBody;
})();
Object.defineProperty(Iso9660.prototype, 'sectorSize', {
get: function() {
if (this._m_sectorSize !== undefined)
return this._m_sectorSize;
this._m_sectorSize = 2048;
return this._m_sectorSize;
}
});
Object.defineProperty(Iso9660.prototype, 'primaryVolDesc', {
get: function() {
if (this._m_primaryVolDesc !== undefined)
return this._m_primaryVolDesc;
var _pos = this._io.pos;
this._io.seek((16 * this.sectorSize));
this._m_primaryVolDesc = new VolDesc(this._io, this, this._root);
this._io.seek(_pos);
return this._m_primaryVolDesc;
}
});
return Iso9660;
})();
return Iso9660;
}));