tls_client_hello: C++98/STL parsing library

KS implementation details

License: MIT

References

This page hosts a formal specification of tls_client_hello using Kaitai Struct. This specification can be automatically translated into a variety of programming languages to get a parsing library.

Usage

Runtime library

All parsing code for C++98/STL generated by Kaitai Struct depends on the C++/STL runtime library. You have to install it before you can parse data.

For C++, the easiest way is to clone the runtime library sources and build them along with your project.

Code

Using Kaitai Struct in C++/STL usually consists of 3 steps.

We need to create an STL input stream (std::istream). One can open local file for that, or use existing std::string or char* buffer.

#include <fstream>

std::ifstream is("path/to/local/file.bin", std::ifstream::binary);

#include <sstream>

std::istringstream is(str);

#include <sstream>

const char buf[] = { ... };
std::string str(buf, sizeof buf);
std::istringstream is(str);

We need to wrap our input stream into Kaitai stream:

#include "kaitai/kaitaistream.h"

kaitai::kstream ks(&is);

And finally, we can invoke the parsing:
```
tls_client_hello_t data(&ks);
```

After that, one can get various attributes from the structure by invoking getter methods like:

data.version() // => get version

C++98/STL source code to parse tls_client_hello

tls_client_hello.h

Download

#ifndef TLS_CLIENT_HELLO_H_
#define TLS_CLIENT_HELLO_H_

// This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild

#include "kaitai/kaitaistruct.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vector>

#if KAITAI_STRUCT_VERSION < 9000L
#error "Incompatible Kaitai Struct C++/STL API: version 0.9 or later is required"
#endif

class tls_client_hello_t : public kaitai::kstruct {

public:
    class server_name_t;
    class random_t;
    class session_id_t;
    class sni_t;
    class cipher_suites_t;
    class compression_methods_t;
    class alpn_t;
    class extensions_t;
    class version_t;
    class protocol_t;
    class extension_t;

    tls_client_hello_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, kaitai::kstruct* p__parent = 0, tls_client_hello_t* p__root = 0);

private:
    void _read();
    void _clean_up();

public:
    ~tls_client_hello_t();

    class server_name_t : public kaitai::kstruct {

    public:

        server_name_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t::sni_t* p__parent = 0, tls_client_hello_t* p__root = 0);

    private:
        void _read();
        void _clean_up();

    public:
        ~server_name_t();

    private:
        uint8_t m_name_type;
        uint16_t m_length;
        std::string m_host_name;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__root;
        tls_client_hello_t::sni_t* m__parent;

    public:
        uint8_t name_type() const { return m_name_type; }
        uint16_t length() const { return m_length; }
        std::string host_name() const { return m_host_name; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _root() const { return m__root; }
        tls_client_hello_t::sni_t* _parent() const { return m__parent; }
    };

    class random_t : public kaitai::kstruct {

    public:

        random_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t* p__parent = 0, tls_client_hello_t* p__root = 0);

    private:
        void _read();
        void _clean_up();

    public:
        ~random_t();

    private:
        uint32_t m_gmt_unix_time;
        std::string m_random;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__root;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__parent;

    public:
        uint32_t gmt_unix_time() const { return m_gmt_unix_time; }
        std::string random() const { return m_random; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _root() const { return m__root; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _parent() const { return m__parent; }
    };

    class session_id_t : public kaitai::kstruct {

    public:

        session_id_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t* p__parent = 0, tls_client_hello_t* p__root = 0);

    private:
        void _read();
        void _clean_up();

    public:
        ~session_id_t();

    private:
        uint8_t m_len;
        std::string m_sid;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__root;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__parent;

    public:
        uint8_t len() const { return m_len; }
        std::string sid() const { return m_sid; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _root() const { return m__root; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _parent() const { return m__parent; }
    };

    class sni_t : public kaitai::kstruct {

    public:

        sni_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t::extension_t* p__parent = 0, tls_client_hello_t* p__root = 0);

    private:
        void _read();
        void _clean_up();

    public:
        ~sni_t();

    private:
        uint16_t m_list_length;
        std::vector<server_name_t*>* m_server_names;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__root;
        tls_client_hello_t::extension_t* m__parent;

    public:
        uint16_t list_length() const { return m_list_length; }
        std::vector<server_name_t*>* server_names() const { return m_server_names; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _root() const { return m__root; }
        tls_client_hello_t::extension_t* _parent() const { return m__parent; }
    };

    class cipher_suites_t : public kaitai::kstruct {

    public:

        cipher_suites_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t* p__parent = 0, tls_client_hello_t* p__root = 0);

    private:
        void _read();
        void _clean_up();

    public:
        ~cipher_suites_t();

    private:
        uint16_t m_len;
        std::vector<uint16_t>* m_cipher_suites;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__root;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__parent;

    public:
        uint16_t len() const { return m_len; }
        std::vector<uint16_t>* cipher_suites() const { return m_cipher_suites; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _root() const { return m__root; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _parent() const { return m__parent; }
    };

    class compression_methods_t : public kaitai::kstruct {

    public:

        compression_methods_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t* p__parent = 0, tls_client_hello_t* p__root = 0);

    private:
        void _read();
        void _clean_up();

    public:
        ~compression_methods_t();

    private:
        uint8_t m_len;
        std::string m_compression_methods;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__root;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__parent;

    public:
        uint8_t len() const { return m_len; }
        std::string compression_methods() const { return m_compression_methods; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _root() const { return m__root; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _parent() const { return m__parent; }
    };

    class alpn_t : public kaitai::kstruct {

    public:

        alpn_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t::extension_t* p__parent = 0, tls_client_hello_t* p__root = 0);

    private:
        void _read();
        void _clean_up();

    public:
        ~alpn_t();

    private:
        uint16_t m_ext_len;
        std::vector<protocol_t*>* m_alpn_protocols;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__root;
        tls_client_hello_t::extension_t* m__parent;

    public:
        uint16_t ext_len() const { return m_ext_len; }
        std::vector<protocol_t*>* alpn_protocols() const { return m_alpn_protocols; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _root() const { return m__root; }
        tls_client_hello_t::extension_t* _parent() const { return m__parent; }
    };

    class extensions_t : public kaitai::kstruct {

    public:

        extensions_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t* p__parent = 0, tls_client_hello_t* p__root = 0);

    private:
        void _read();
        void _clean_up();

    public:
        ~extensions_t();

    private:
        uint16_t m_len;
        std::vector<extension_t*>* m_extensions;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__root;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__parent;

    public:
        uint16_t len() const { return m_len; }
        std::vector<extension_t*>* extensions() const { return m_extensions; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _root() const { return m__root; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _parent() const { return m__parent; }
    };

    class version_t : public kaitai::kstruct {

    public:

        version_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t* p__parent = 0, tls_client_hello_t* p__root = 0);

    private:
        void _read();
        void _clean_up();

    public:
        ~version_t();

    private:
        uint8_t m_major;
        uint8_t m_minor;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__root;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__parent;

    public:
        uint8_t major() const { return m_major; }
        uint8_t minor() const { return m_minor; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _root() const { return m__root; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _parent() const { return m__parent; }
    };

    class protocol_t : public kaitai::kstruct {

    public:

        protocol_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t::alpn_t* p__parent = 0, tls_client_hello_t* p__root = 0);

    private:
        void _read();
        void _clean_up();

    public:
        ~protocol_t();

    private:
        uint8_t m_strlen;
        std::string m_name;
        tls_client_hello_t* m__root;
        tls_client_hello_t::alpn_t* m__parent;

    public:
        uint8_t strlen() const { return m_strlen; }
        std::string name() const { return m_name; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _root() const { return m__root; }
        tls_client_hello_t::alpn_t* _parent() const { return m__parent; }
    };

    class extension_t : public kaitai::kstruct {

    public:

        extension_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t::extensions_t* p__parent = 0, tls_client_hello_t* p__root = 0);

    private:
        void _read();
        void _clean_up();

    public:
        ~extension_t();

    private:
        uint16_t m_type;
        uint16_t m_len;
        kaitai::kstruct* m_body;
        bool n_body;

    public:
        bool _is_null_body() { body(); return n_body; };

    private:
        tls_client_hello_t* m__root;
        tls_client_hello_t::extensions_t* m__parent;
        std::string m__raw_body;
        kaitai::kstream* m__io__raw_body;

    public:
        uint16_t type() const { return m_type; }
        uint16_t len() const { return m_len; }
        kaitai::kstruct* body() const { return m_body; }
        tls_client_hello_t* _root() const { return m__root; }
        tls_client_hello_t::extensions_t* _parent() const { return m__parent; }
        std::string _raw_body() const { return m__raw_body; }
        kaitai::kstream* _io__raw_body() const { return m__io__raw_body; }
    };

private:
    version_t* m_version;
    random_t* m_random;
    session_id_t* m_session_id;
    cipher_suites_t* m_cipher_suites;
    compression_methods_t* m_compression_methods;
    extensions_t* m_extensions;
    bool n_extensions;

public:
    bool _is_null_extensions() { extensions(); return n_extensions; };

private:
    tls_client_hello_t* m__root;
    kaitai::kstruct* m__parent;

public:
    version_t* version() const { return m_version; }
    random_t* random() const { return m_random; }
    session_id_t* session_id() const { return m_session_id; }
    cipher_suites_t* cipher_suites() const { return m_cipher_suites; }
    compression_methods_t* compression_methods() const { return m_compression_methods; }
    extensions_t* extensions() const { return m_extensions; }
    tls_client_hello_t* _root() const { return m__root; }
    kaitai::kstruct* _parent() const { return m__parent; }
};

#endif  // TLS_CLIENT_HELLO_H_

tls_client_hello.cpp

Download

// This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild

#include "tls_client_hello.h"

tls_client_hello_t::tls_client_hello_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, kaitai::kstruct* p__parent, tls_client_hello_t* p__root) : kaitai::kstruct(p__io) {
    m__parent = p__parent;
    m__root = this;
    m_version = 0;
    m_random = 0;
    m_session_id = 0;
    m_cipher_suites = 0;
    m_compression_methods = 0;
    m_extensions = 0;

    try {
        _read();
    } catch(...) {
        _clean_up();
        throw;
    }
}

void tls_client_hello_t::_read() {
    m_version = new version_t(m__io, this, m__root);
    m_random = new random_t(m__io, this, m__root);
    m_session_id = new session_id_t(m__io, this, m__root);
    m_cipher_suites = new cipher_suites_t(m__io, this, m__root);
    m_compression_methods = new compression_methods_t(m__io, this, m__root);
    n_extensions = true;
    if (_io()->is_eof() == false) {
        n_extensions = false;
        m_extensions = new extensions_t(m__io, this, m__root);
    }
}

tls_client_hello_t::~tls_client_hello_t() {
    _clean_up();
}

void tls_client_hello_t::_clean_up() {
    if (m_version) {
        delete m_version; m_version = 0;
    }
    if (m_random) {
        delete m_random; m_random = 0;
    }
    if (m_session_id) {
        delete m_session_id; m_session_id = 0;
    }
    if (m_cipher_suites) {
        delete m_cipher_suites; m_cipher_suites = 0;
    }
    if (m_compression_methods) {
        delete m_compression_methods; m_compression_methods = 0;
    }
    if (!n_extensions) {
        if (m_extensions) {
            delete m_extensions; m_extensions = 0;
        }
    }
}

tls_client_hello_t::server_name_t::server_name_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t::sni_t* p__parent, tls_client_hello_t* p__root) : kaitai::kstruct(p__io) {
    m__parent = p__parent;
    m__root = p__root;

    try {
        _read();
    } catch(...) {
        _clean_up();
        throw;
    }
}

void tls_client_hello_t::server_name_t::_read() {
    m_name_type = m__io->read_u1();
    m_length = m__io->read_u2be();
    m_host_name = m__io->read_bytes(length());
}

tls_client_hello_t::server_name_t::~server_name_t() {
    _clean_up();
}

void tls_client_hello_t::server_name_t::_clean_up() {
}

tls_client_hello_t::random_t::random_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t* p__parent, tls_client_hello_t* p__root) : kaitai::kstruct(p__io) {
    m__parent = p__parent;
    m__root = p__root;

    try {
        _read();
    } catch(...) {
        _clean_up();
        throw;
    }
}

void tls_client_hello_t::random_t::_read() {
    m_gmt_unix_time = m__io->read_u4be();
    m_random = m__io->read_bytes(28);
}

tls_client_hello_t::random_t::~random_t() {
    _clean_up();
}

void tls_client_hello_t::random_t::_clean_up() {
}

tls_client_hello_t::session_id_t::session_id_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t* p__parent, tls_client_hello_t* p__root) : kaitai::kstruct(p__io) {
    m__parent = p__parent;
    m__root = p__root;

    try {
        _read();
    } catch(...) {
        _clean_up();
        throw;
    }
}

void tls_client_hello_t::session_id_t::_read() {
    m_len = m__io->read_u1();
    m_sid = m__io->read_bytes(len());
}

tls_client_hello_t::session_id_t::~session_id_t() {
    _clean_up();
}

void tls_client_hello_t::session_id_t::_clean_up() {
}

tls_client_hello_t::sni_t::sni_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t::extension_t* p__parent, tls_client_hello_t* p__root) : kaitai::kstruct(p__io) {
    m__parent = p__parent;
    m__root = p__root;
    m_server_names = 0;

    try {
        _read();
    } catch(...) {
        _clean_up();
        throw;
    }
}

void tls_client_hello_t::sni_t::_read() {
    m_list_length = m__io->read_u2be();
    m_server_names = new std::vector<server_name_t*>();
    {
        int i = 0;
        while (!m__io->is_eof()) {
            m_server_names->push_back(new server_name_t(m__io, this, m__root));
            i++;
        }
    }
}

tls_client_hello_t::sni_t::~sni_t() {
    _clean_up();
}

void tls_client_hello_t::sni_t::_clean_up() {
    if (m_server_names) {
        for (std::vector<server_name_t*>::iterator it = m_server_names->begin(); it != m_server_names->end(); ++it) {
            delete *it;
        }
        delete m_server_names; m_server_names = 0;
    }
}

tls_client_hello_t::cipher_suites_t::cipher_suites_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t* p__parent, tls_client_hello_t* p__root) : kaitai::kstruct(p__io) {
    m__parent = p__parent;
    m__root = p__root;
    m_cipher_suites = 0;

    try {
        _read();
    } catch(...) {
        _clean_up();
        throw;
    }
}

void tls_client_hello_t::cipher_suites_t::_read() {
    m_len = m__io->read_u2be();
    m_cipher_suites = new std::vector<uint16_t>();
    const int l_cipher_suites = (len() / 2);
    for (int i = 0; i < l_cipher_suites; i++) {
        m_cipher_suites->push_back(m__io->read_u2be());
    }
}

tls_client_hello_t::cipher_suites_t::~cipher_suites_t() {
    _clean_up();
}

void tls_client_hello_t::cipher_suites_t::_clean_up() {
    if (m_cipher_suites) {
        delete m_cipher_suites; m_cipher_suites = 0;
    }
}

tls_client_hello_t::compression_methods_t::compression_methods_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t* p__parent, tls_client_hello_t* p__root) : kaitai::kstruct(p__io) {
    m__parent = p__parent;
    m__root = p__root;

    try {
        _read();
    } catch(...) {
        _clean_up();
        throw;
    }
}

void tls_client_hello_t::compression_methods_t::_read() {
    m_len = m__io->read_u1();
    m_compression_methods = m__io->read_bytes(len());
}

tls_client_hello_t::compression_methods_t::~compression_methods_t() {
    _clean_up();
}

void tls_client_hello_t::compression_methods_t::_clean_up() {
}

tls_client_hello_t::alpn_t::alpn_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t::extension_t* p__parent, tls_client_hello_t* p__root) : kaitai::kstruct(p__io) {
    m__parent = p__parent;
    m__root = p__root;
    m_alpn_protocols = 0;

    try {
        _read();
    } catch(...) {
        _clean_up();
        throw;
    }
}

void tls_client_hello_t::alpn_t::_read() {
    m_ext_len = m__io->read_u2be();
    m_alpn_protocols = new std::vector<protocol_t*>();
    {
        int i = 0;
        while (!m__io->is_eof()) {
            m_alpn_protocols->push_back(new protocol_t(m__io, this, m__root));
            i++;
        }
    }
}

tls_client_hello_t::alpn_t::~alpn_t() {
    _clean_up();
}

void tls_client_hello_t::alpn_t::_clean_up() {
    if (m_alpn_protocols) {
        for (std::vector<protocol_t*>::iterator it = m_alpn_protocols->begin(); it != m_alpn_protocols->end(); ++it) {
            delete *it;
        }
        delete m_alpn_protocols; m_alpn_protocols = 0;
    }
}

tls_client_hello_t::extensions_t::extensions_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t* p__parent, tls_client_hello_t* p__root) : kaitai::kstruct(p__io) {
    m__parent = p__parent;
    m__root = p__root;
    m_extensions = 0;

    try {
        _read();
    } catch(...) {
        _clean_up();
        throw;
    }
}

void tls_client_hello_t::extensions_t::_read() {
    m_len = m__io->read_u2be();
    m_extensions = new std::vector<extension_t*>();
    {
        int i = 0;
        while (!m__io->is_eof()) {
            m_extensions->push_back(new extension_t(m__io, this, m__root));
            i++;
        }
    }
}

tls_client_hello_t::extensions_t::~extensions_t() {
    _clean_up();
}

void tls_client_hello_t::extensions_t::_clean_up() {
    if (m_extensions) {
        for (std::vector<extension_t*>::iterator it = m_extensions->begin(); it != m_extensions->end(); ++it) {
            delete *it;
        }
        delete m_extensions; m_extensions = 0;
    }
}

tls_client_hello_t::version_t::version_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t* p__parent, tls_client_hello_t* p__root) : kaitai::kstruct(p__io) {
    m__parent = p__parent;
    m__root = p__root;

    try {
        _read();
    } catch(...) {
        _clean_up();
        throw;
    }
}

void tls_client_hello_t::version_t::_read() {
    m_major = m__io->read_u1();
    m_minor = m__io->read_u1();
}

tls_client_hello_t::version_t::~version_t() {
    _clean_up();
}

void tls_client_hello_t::version_t::_clean_up() {
}

tls_client_hello_t::protocol_t::protocol_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t::alpn_t* p__parent, tls_client_hello_t* p__root) : kaitai::kstruct(p__io) {
    m__parent = p__parent;
    m__root = p__root;

    try {
        _read();
    } catch(...) {
        _clean_up();
        throw;
    }
}

void tls_client_hello_t::protocol_t::_read() {
    m_strlen = m__io->read_u1();
    m_name = m__io->read_bytes(strlen());
}

tls_client_hello_t::protocol_t::~protocol_t() {
    _clean_up();
}

void tls_client_hello_t::protocol_t::_clean_up() {
}

tls_client_hello_t::extension_t::extension_t(kaitai::kstream* p__io, tls_client_hello_t::extensions_t* p__parent, tls_client_hello_t* p__root) : kaitai::kstruct(p__io) {
    m__parent = p__parent;
    m__root = p__root;
    m__io__raw_body = 0;

    try {
        _read();
    } catch(...) {
        _clean_up();
        throw;
    }
}

void tls_client_hello_t::extension_t::_read() {
    m_type = m__io->read_u2be();
    m_len = m__io->read_u2be();
    n_body = true;
    switch (type()) {
    case 0: {
        n_body = false;
        m__raw_body = m__io->read_bytes(len());
        m__io__raw_body = new kaitai::kstream(m__raw_body);
        m_body = new sni_t(m__io__raw_body, this, m__root);
        break;
    }
    case 16: {
        n_body = false;
        m__raw_body = m__io->read_bytes(len());
        m__io__raw_body = new kaitai::kstream(m__raw_body);
        m_body = new alpn_t(m__io__raw_body, this, m__root);
        break;
    }
    default: {
        m__raw_body = m__io->read_bytes(len());
        break;
    }
    }
}

tls_client_hello_t::extension_t::~extension_t() {
    _clean_up();
}

void tls_client_hello_t::extension_t::_clean_up() {
    if (!n_body) {
        if (m__io__raw_body) {
            delete m__io__raw_body; m__io__raw_body = 0;
        }
        if (m_body) {
            delete m_body; m_body = 0;
        }
    }
}