.bmp file format: Java parsing library

The BMP file format, also known as bitmap image file or device independent bitmap (DIB) file format or simply a bitmap, is a raster graphics image file format used to store bitmap digital images, independently of the display device (such as a graphics adapter), especially on Microsoft Windows and OS/2 operating systems.

Samples

Great collection of various BMP sample files: BMP Suite Image List (by Jason Summers)

If only there was such a comprehensive sample suite for every file format! It's like a dream for every developer of any binary file format parser. It contains a lot of different types and variations of BMP files, even the tricky ones, where it's not clear from the specification how to deal with them (marked there as "questionable").

If you make a program which will be able to read all the "good" and "questionable" BMP files and won't crash on the "bad" ones, it will definitely have one of the most extensive support of BMP files in the universe!

BITMAPV2INFOHEADER and BITMAPV3INFOHEADER

A beneficial discussion on Adobe forum (archived): Invalid BMP Format with Alpha channel

In 2010, someone noticed that Photoshop generated BMP with an odd type of header. There wasn't any documentation available for this header at the time (and still isn't). However, Chris Cox (former Adobe employee) claimed that they hadn't invented any type of proprietary header and everything they were writing was taken directly from the Microsoft documentation.

It showed up that the unknown header was called BITMAPV3INFOHEADER. Although Microsoft has apparently requested and verified the use of the header, the documentation on MSDN has probably got lost and they have probably forgotten about this type of header.

This is the only source I could find about these structures, so we could't rely on it so much, but I think supporting them as a read-only format won't harm anything. Due to the fact that it isn't documented anywhere else, most applications don't support it.

All Windows headers at once (including mentioned BITMAPV2INFOHEADER and BITMAPV3INFOHEADER):

Bitmap headers overview

Specs

This page hosts a formal specification of .bmp file format using Kaitai Struct. This specification can be automatically translated into a variety of programming languages to get a parsing library.

Usage

Runtime library

All parsing code for Java generated by Kaitai Struct depends on the Java runtime library. You have to install it before you can parse data.

The Java runtime library is published in the Maven Central Repository. Refer to the artifact page for instructions how to add it into your project with the build tool that you use.

Code

Parse a local file and get structure in memory:

Bmp data = Bmp.fromFile("path/to/local/file.bmp");

Or parse structure from a byte array:

byte[] someArray = new byte[] { ... };
Bmp data = new Bmp(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(someArray));

After that, one can get various attributes from the structure by invoking getter methods like:

data.fileHdr() // => get file hdr

Java source code to parse .bmp file format

Bmp.java

// This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild

import io.kaitai.struct.ByteBufferKaitaiStream;
import io.kaitai.struct.KaitaiStruct;
import io.kaitai.struct.KaitaiStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;


/**
 * The **BMP file format**, also known as **bitmap image file** or **device independent
 * bitmap (DIB) file format** or simply a **bitmap**, is a raster graphics image file
 * format used to store bitmap digital images, independently of the display
 * device (such as a graphics adapter), especially on Microsoft Windows
 * and OS/2 operating systems.
 * 
 * ## Samples
 * 
 * Great collection of various BMP sample files:
 * [**BMP Suite Image List**](
 *   http://entropymine.com/jason/bmpsuite/bmpsuite/html/bmpsuite.html
 * ) (by Jason Summers)
 * 
 * If only there was such a comprehensive sample suite for every file format! It's like
 * a dream for every developer of any binary file format parser. It contains a lot of
 * different types and variations of BMP files, even the tricky ones, where it's not clear
 * from the specification how to deal with them (marked there as "**q**uestionable").
 * 
 * If you make a program which will be able to read all the "**g**ood" and "**q**uestionable"
 * BMP files and won't crash on the "**b**ad" ones, it will definitely have one of the most
 * extensive support of BMP files in the universe!
 * 
 * ## BITMAPV2INFOHEADER and BITMAPV3INFOHEADER
 * 
 * A beneficial discussion on Adobe forum (archived):
 * [**Invalid BMP Format with Alpha channel**](
 *   https://web.archive.org/web/20150127132443/https://forums.adobe.com/message/3272950
 * )
 * 
 * In 2010, someone noticed that Photoshop generated BMP with an odd type of header. There wasn't
 * any documentation available for this header at the time (and still isn't).
 * However, Chris Cox (former Adobe employee) claimed that they hadn't invented any type
 * of proprietary header and everything they were writing was taken directly
 * from the Microsoft documentation.
 * 
 * It showed up that the unknown header was called BITMAPV3INFOHEADER.
 * Although Microsoft has apparently requested and verified the use of the header,
 * the documentation on MSDN has probably got lost and they have probably
 * forgotten about this type of header.
 * 
 * This is the only source I could find about these structures, so we could't rely
 * on it so much, but I think supporting them as a read-only format won't harm anything.
 * Due to the fact that it isn't documented anywhere else, most applications don't support it.
 * 
 * All Windows headers at once (including mentioned BITMAPV2INFOHEADER and BITMAPV3INFOHEADER):
 * 
 * ![Bitmap headers overview](
 *   https://web.archive.org/web/20190527043845/https://forums.adobe.com/servlet/JiveServlet/showImage/2-3273299-47801/BMP_Headers.png
 * )
 * 
 * ## Specs
 *  * [Bitmap Storage (Windows Dev Center)](
 *      https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/gdi/bitmap-storage
 *    )
 *     * BITMAPFILEHEADER
 *     * BITMAPINFOHEADER
 *     * BITMAPV4HEADER
 *     * BITMAPV5HEADER
 *  * [OS/2 Bitmap File Format](
 *       https://www.fileformat.info/format/os2bmp/egff.htm
 *    )
 *     * BITMAPFILEHEADER (OS2BMPFILEHEADER)
 *     * BITMAPCOREHEADER (OS21XBITMAPHEADER)
 *     * OS22XBITMAPHEADER
 *  * [Microsoft Windows Bitmap](
 *       http://netghost.narod.ru/gff/graphics/summary/micbmp.htm
 *    )
 *     * BITMAPFILEHEADER (WINBMPFILEHEADER)
 *     * BITMAPCOREHEADER (WIN2XBITMAPHEADER)
 *     * BITMAPINFOHEADER (WINNTBITMAPHEADER)
 *     * BITMAPV4HEADER (WIN4XBITMAPHEADER)
 */
public class Bmp extends KaitaiStruct {
    public static Bmp fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
        return new Bmp(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
    }

    public enum Intent {
        BUSINESS(1),
        GRAPHICS(2),
        IMAGES(4),
        ABS_COLORIMETRIC(8);

        private final long id;
        Intent(long id) { this.id = id; }
        public long id() { return id; }
        private static final Map<Long, Intent> byId = new HashMap<Long, Intent>(4);
        static {
            for (Intent e : Intent.values())
                byId.put(e.id(), e);
        }
        public static Intent byId(long id) { return byId.get(id); }
    }

    public enum ColorSpace {
        CALIBRATED_RGB(0),
        PROFILE_LINKED(1279872587),
        PROFILE_EMBEDDED(1296188740),
        WINDOWS(1466527264),
        S_RGB(1934772034);

        private final long id;
        ColorSpace(long id) { this.id = id; }
        public long id() { return id; }
        private static final Map<Long, ColorSpace> byId = new HashMap<Long, ColorSpace>(5);
        static {
            for (ColorSpace e : ColorSpace.values())
                byId.put(e.id(), e);
        }
        public static ColorSpace byId(long id) { return byId.get(id); }
    }

    public enum Os2Rendering {
        NO_HALFTONING(0),
        ERROR_DIFFUSION(1),
        PANDA(2),
        SUPER_CIRCLE(3);

        private final long id;
        Os2Rendering(long id) { this.id = id; }
        public long id() { return id; }
        private static final Map<Long, Os2Rendering> byId = new HashMap<Long, Os2Rendering>(4);
        static {
            for (Os2Rendering e : Os2Rendering.values())
                byId.put(e.id(), e);
        }
        public static Os2Rendering byId(long id) { return byId.get(id); }
    }

    public enum HeaderType {
        BITMAP_CORE_HEADER(12),
        BITMAP_INFO_HEADER(40),
        BITMAP_V2_INFO_HEADER(52),
        BITMAP_V3_INFO_HEADER(56),
        OS2_2X_BITMAP_HEADER(64),
        BITMAP_V4_HEADER(108),
        BITMAP_V5_HEADER(124);

        private final long id;
        HeaderType(long id) { this.id = id; }
        public long id() { return id; }
        private static final Map<Long, HeaderType> byId = new HashMap<Long, HeaderType>(7);
        static {
            for (HeaderType e : HeaderType.values())
                byId.put(e.id(), e);
        }
        public static HeaderType byId(long id) { return byId.get(id); }
    }

    public enum Compressions {
        RGB(0),
        RLE8(1),
        RLE4(2),
        BITFIELDS(3),
        JPEG(4),
        PNG(5),
        ALPHA_BITFIELDS(6);

        private final long id;
        Compressions(long id) { this.id = id; }
        public long id() { return id; }
        private static final Map<Long, Compressions> byId = new HashMap<Long, Compressions>(7);
        static {
            for (Compressions e : Compressions.values())
                byId.put(e.id(), e);
        }
        public static Compressions byId(long id) { return byId.get(id); }
    }

    public enum Os2Compressions {
        RGB(0),
        RLE8(1),
        RLE4(2),
        HUFFMAN_1D(3),
        RLE24(4);

        private final long id;
        Os2Compressions(long id) { this.id = id; }
        public long id() { return id; }
        private static final Map<Long, Os2Compressions> byId = new HashMap<Long, Os2Compressions>(5);
        static {
            for (Os2Compressions e : Os2Compressions.values())
                byId.put(e.id(), e);
        }
        public static Os2Compressions byId(long id) { return byId.get(id); }
    }

    public Bmp(KaitaiStream _io) {
        this(_io, null, null);
    }

    public Bmp(KaitaiStream _io, KaitaiStruct _parent) {
        this(_io, _parent, null);
    }

    public Bmp(KaitaiStream _io, KaitaiStruct _parent, Bmp _root) {
        super(_io);
        this._parent = _parent;
        this._root = _root == null ? this : _root;
        _read();
    }
    private void _read() {
        this.fileHdr = new FileHeader(this._io, this, _root);
        this._raw_dibInfo = this._io.readBytes((fileHdr().ofsBitmap() - 14));
        KaitaiStream _io__raw_dibInfo = new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(_raw_dibInfo);
        this.dibInfo = new BitmapInfo(_io__raw_dibInfo, this, _root);
        this._raw_bitmap = this._io.readBytesFull();
        KaitaiStream _io__raw_bitmap = new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(_raw_bitmap);
        this.bitmap = new Bitmap(_io__raw_bitmap, this, _root);
    }

    /**
     * @see <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wingdi/ns-wingdi-ciexyz">Source</a>
     */
    public static class CieXyz extends KaitaiStruct {
        public static CieXyz fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
            return new CieXyz(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
        }

        public CieXyz(KaitaiStream _io) {
            this(_io, null, null);
        }

        public CieXyz(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapV4Extension _parent) {
            this(_io, _parent, null);
        }

        public CieXyz(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapV4Extension _parent, Bmp _root) {
            super(_io);
            this._parent = _parent;
            this._root = _root;
            _read();
        }
        private void _read() {
            this.x = new FixedPoint2Dot30(this._io, this, _root);
            this.y = new FixedPoint2Dot30(this._io, this, _root);
            this.z = new FixedPoint2Dot30(this._io, this, _root);
        }
        private FixedPoint2Dot30 x;
        private FixedPoint2Dot30 y;
        private FixedPoint2Dot30 z;
        private Bmp _root;
        private Bmp.BitmapV4Extension _parent;
        public FixedPoint2Dot30 x() { return x; }
        public FixedPoint2Dot30 y() { return y; }
        public FixedPoint2Dot30 z() { return z; }
        public Bmp _root() { return _root; }
        public Bmp.BitmapV4Extension _parent() { return _parent; }
    }
    public static class RgbRecord extends KaitaiStruct {

        public RgbRecord(KaitaiStream _io, boolean hasReservedField) {
            this(_io, null, null, hasReservedField);
        }

        public RgbRecord(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.ColorTable _parent, boolean hasReservedField) {
            this(_io, _parent, null, hasReservedField);
        }

        public RgbRecord(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.ColorTable _parent, Bmp _root, boolean hasReservedField) {
            super(_io);
            this._parent = _parent;
            this._root = _root;
            this.hasReservedField = hasReservedField;
            _read();
        }
        private void _read() {
            this.blue = this._io.readU1();
            this.green = this._io.readU1();
            this.red = this._io.readU1();
            if (hasReservedField()) {
                this.reserved = this._io.readU1();
            }
        }
        private int blue;
        private int green;
        private int red;
        private Integer reserved;
        private boolean hasReservedField;
        private Bmp _root;
        private Bmp.ColorTable _parent;
        public int blue() { return blue; }
        public int green() { return green; }
        public int red() { return red; }
        public Integer reserved() { return reserved; }
        public boolean hasReservedField() { return hasReservedField; }
        public Bmp _root() { return _root; }
        public Bmp.ColorTable _parent() { return _parent; }
    }

    /**
     * @see <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wingdi/ns-wingdi-bitmapv5header">Source</a>
     */
    public static class BitmapV5Extension extends KaitaiStruct {
        public static BitmapV5Extension fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
            return new BitmapV5Extension(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
        }

        public BitmapV5Extension(KaitaiStream _io) {
            this(_io, null, null);
        }

        public BitmapV5Extension(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent) {
            this(_io, _parent, null);
        }

        public BitmapV5Extension(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent, Bmp _root) {
            super(_io);
            this._parent = _parent;
            this._root = _root;
            _read();
        }
        private void _read() {
            this.intent = Bmp.Intent.byId(this._io.readU4le());
            this.ofsProfile = this._io.readU4le();
            this.lenProfile = this._io.readU4le();
            this.reserved = this._io.readU4le();
        }
        private Boolean hasProfile;
        public Boolean hasProfile() {
            if (this.hasProfile != null)
                return this.hasProfile;
            boolean _tmp = (boolean) ( ((_parent().bitmapV4Ext().colorSpaceType() == Bmp.ColorSpace.PROFILE_LINKED) || (_parent().bitmapV4Ext().colorSpaceType() == Bmp.ColorSpace.PROFILE_EMBEDDED)) );
            this.hasProfile = _tmp;
            return this.hasProfile;
        }
        private Object profileData;

        /**
         * @see <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wcs/using-structures-in-wcs-1-0">"If the profile is embedded, profile data is the actual profile, and if it is linked, the profile data is the null-terminated file name of the profile. This cannot be a Unicode string. It must be composed exclusively of characters from the Windows character set (code page 1252)."</a>
         */
        public Object profileData() {
            if (this.profileData != null)
                return this.profileData;
            if (hasProfile()) {
                KaitaiStream io = _root()._io();
                long _pos = io.pos();
                io.seek((14 + ofsProfile()));
                {
                    boolean on = _parent().bitmapV4Ext().colorSpaceType() == Bmp.ColorSpace.PROFILE_LINKED;
                    if (on == true) {
                        this.profileData = new String(KaitaiStream.bytesTerminate(io.readBytes(lenProfile()), (byte) 0, false), Charset.forName("windows-1252"));
                    }
                    else {
                        this.profileData = io.readBytes(lenProfile());
                    }
                }
                io.seek(_pos);
            }
            return this.profileData;
        }
        private Intent intent;
        private long ofsProfile;
        private long lenProfile;
        private long reserved;
        private Bmp _root;
        private Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent;
        public Intent intent() { return intent; }

        /**
         * The offset, in bytes, from the beginning of the BITMAPV5HEADER structure to the start of the profile data.
         */
        public long ofsProfile() { return ofsProfile; }
        public long lenProfile() { return lenProfile; }
        public long reserved() { return reserved; }
        public Bmp _root() { return _root; }
        public Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent() { return _parent; }
    }
    public static class ColorMask extends KaitaiStruct {

        public ColorMask(KaitaiStream _io, boolean hasAlphaMask) {
            this(_io, null, null, hasAlphaMask);
        }

        public ColorMask(KaitaiStream _io, KaitaiStruct _parent, boolean hasAlphaMask) {
            this(_io, _parent, null, hasAlphaMask);
        }

        public ColorMask(KaitaiStream _io, KaitaiStruct _parent, Bmp _root, boolean hasAlphaMask) {
            super(_io);
            this._parent = _parent;
            this._root = _root;
            this.hasAlphaMask = hasAlphaMask;
            _read();
        }
        private void _read() {
            this.redMask = this._io.readU4le();
            this.greenMask = this._io.readU4le();
            this.blueMask = this._io.readU4le();
            if (hasAlphaMask()) {
                this.alphaMask = this._io.readU4le();
            }
        }
        private long redMask;
        private long greenMask;
        private long blueMask;
        private Long alphaMask;
        private boolean hasAlphaMask;
        private Bmp _root;
        private KaitaiStruct _parent;
        public long redMask() { return redMask; }
        public long greenMask() { return greenMask; }
        public long blueMask() { return blueMask; }
        public Long alphaMask() { return alphaMask; }
        public boolean hasAlphaMask() { return hasAlphaMask; }
        public Bmp _root() { return _root; }
        public KaitaiStruct _parent() { return _parent; }
    }

    /**
     * @see <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wingdi/ns-wingdi-bitmapv4header">Source</a>
     */
    public static class BitmapV4Extension extends KaitaiStruct {
        public static BitmapV4Extension fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
            return new BitmapV4Extension(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
        }

        public BitmapV4Extension(KaitaiStream _io) {
            this(_io, null, null);
        }

        public BitmapV4Extension(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent) {
            this(_io, _parent, null);
        }

        public BitmapV4Extension(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent, Bmp _root) {
            super(_io);
            this._parent = _parent;
            this._root = _root;
            _read();
        }
        private void _read() {
            this.colorSpaceType = Bmp.ColorSpace.byId(this._io.readU4le());
            this.endpointRed = new CieXyz(this._io, this, _root);
            this.endpointGreen = new CieXyz(this._io, this, _root);
            this.endpointBlue = new CieXyz(this._io, this, _root);
            this.gammaRed = new FixedPoint16Dot16(this._io, this, _root);
            this.gammaBlue = new FixedPoint16Dot16(this._io, this, _root);
            this.gammaGreen = new FixedPoint16Dot16(this._io, this, _root);
        }
        private ColorSpace colorSpaceType;
        private CieXyz endpointRed;
        private CieXyz endpointGreen;
        private CieXyz endpointBlue;
        private FixedPoint16Dot16 gammaRed;
        private FixedPoint16Dot16 gammaBlue;
        private FixedPoint16Dot16 gammaGreen;
        private Bmp _root;
        private Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent;
        public ColorSpace colorSpaceType() { return colorSpaceType; }
        public CieXyz endpointRed() { return endpointRed; }
        public CieXyz endpointGreen() { return endpointGreen; }
        public CieXyz endpointBlue() { return endpointBlue; }
        public FixedPoint16Dot16 gammaRed() { return gammaRed; }
        public FixedPoint16Dot16 gammaBlue() { return gammaBlue; }
        public FixedPoint16Dot16 gammaGreen() { return gammaGreen; }
        public Bmp _root() { return _root; }
        public Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent() { return _parent; }
    }

    /**
     * @see <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/dd183376(v=vs.85)">Source</a>
     */
    public static class BitmapInfoExtension extends KaitaiStruct {
        public static BitmapInfoExtension fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
            return new BitmapInfoExtension(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
        }

        public BitmapInfoExtension(KaitaiStream _io) {
            this(_io, null, null);
        }

        public BitmapInfoExtension(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent) {
            this(_io, _parent, null);
        }

        public BitmapInfoExtension(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent, Bmp _root) {
            super(_io);
            this._parent = _parent;
            this._root = _root;
            _read();
        }
        private void _read() {
            if (!(_parent().extendsOs22xBitmap())) {
                this.compression = Bmp.Compressions.byId(this._io.readU4le());
            }
            if (_parent().extendsOs22xBitmap()) {
                this.os2Compression = Bmp.Os2Compressions.byId(this._io.readU4le());
            }
            this.lenImage = this._io.readU4le();
            this.xResolution = this._io.readU4le();
            this.yResolution = this._io.readU4le();
            this.numColorsUsed = this._io.readU4le();
            this.numColorsImportant = this._io.readU4le();
        }
        private Compressions compression;
        private Os2Compressions os2Compression;
        private long lenImage;
        private long xResolution;
        private long yResolution;
        private long numColorsUsed;
        private long numColorsImportant;
        private Bmp _root;
        private Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent;
        public Compressions compression() { return compression; }
        public Os2Compressions os2Compression() { return os2Compression; }

        /**
         * If biCompression is BI_JPEG or BI_PNG, indicates the size of the JPEG or PNG image buffer.
         * This may be set to zero for BI_RGB bitmaps.
         */
        public long lenImage() { return lenImage; }
        public long xResolution() { return xResolution; }
        public long yResolution() { return yResolution; }
        public long numColorsUsed() { return numColorsUsed; }
        public long numColorsImportant() { return numColorsImportant; }
        public Bmp _root() { return _root; }
        public Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent() { return _parent; }
    }
    public static class FixedPoint2Dot30 extends KaitaiStruct {
        public static FixedPoint2Dot30 fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
            return new FixedPoint2Dot30(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
        }

        public FixedPoint2Dot30(KaitaiStream _io) {
            this(_io, null, null);
        }

        public FixedPoint2Dot30(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.CieXyz _parent) {
            this(_io, _parent, null);
        }

        public FixedPoint2Dot30(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.CieXyz _parent, Bmp _root) {
            super(_io);
            this._parent = _parent;
            this._root = _root;
            _read();
        }
        private void _read() {
            this.raw = this._io.readU4le();
        }
        private Double value;
        public Double value() {
            if (this.value != null)
                return this.value;
            double _tmp = (double) (((raw() + 0.0) / (1 << 30)));
            this.value = _tmp;
            return this.value;
        }
        private long raw;
        private Bmp _root;
        private Bmp.CieXyz _parent;
        public long raw() { return raw; }
        public Bmp _root() { return _root; }
        public Bmp.CieXyz _parent() { return _parent; }
    }

    /**
     * Replace with an opaque type if you care about the pixels. You can look at
     * an example of a JavaScript implementation:
     * <https://github.com/generalmimon/bmptool/blob/master/src/Bitmap.js>
     * 
     * There is a proposal for adding bitmap data type to Kaitai Struct:
     * <https://github.com/kaitai-io/kaitai_struct/issues/188>
     */
    public static class Bitmap extends KaitaiStruct {
        public static Bitmap fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
            return new Bitmap(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
        }

        public Bitmap(KaitaiStream _io) {
            this(_io, null, null);
        }

        public Bitmap(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp _parent) {
            this(_io, _parent, null);
        }

        public Bitmap(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp _parent, Bmp _root) {
            super(_io);
            this._parent = _parent;
            this._root = _root;
            _read();
        }
        private void _read() {
        }
        private Bmp _root;
        private Bmp _parent;
        public Bmp _root() { return _root; }
        public Bmp _parent() { return _parent; }
    }

    /**
     * @see <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wingdi/ns-wingdi-bitmapcoreheader">Source</a>
     * @see <a href="https://www.fileformat.info/format/os2bmp/egff.htm#OS2BMP-DMYID.3.1">Source</a>
     */
    public static class BitmapHeader extends KaitaiStruct {

        public BitmapHeader(KaitaiStream _io, long lenHeader) {
            this(_io, null, null, lenHeader);
        }

        public BitmapHeader(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapInfo _parent, long lenHeader) {
            this(_io, _parent, null, lenHeader);
        }

        public BitmapHeader(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapInfo _parent, Bmp _root, long lenHeader) {
            super(_io);
            this._parent = _parent;
            this._root = _root;
            this.lenHeader = lenHeader;
            _read();
        }
        private void _read() {
            {
                boolean on = isCoreHeader();
                if (on == true) {
                    this.imageWidth = (long) (this._io.readU2le());
                }
                else if (on == false) {
                    this.imageWidth = this._io.readU4le();
                }
            }
            {
                boolean on = isCoreHeader();
                if (on == true) {
                    this.imageHeightRaw = (int) (this._io.readS2le());
                }
                else if (on == false) {
                    this.imageHeightRaw = this._io.readS4le();
                }
            }
            this.numPlanes = this._io.readU2le();
            this.bitsPerPixel = this._io.readU2le();
            if (extendsBitmapInfo()) {
                this.bitmapInfoExt = new BitmapInfoExtension(this._io, this, _root);
            }
            if (isColorMaskHere()) {
                this.colorMask = new ColorMask(this._io, this, _root, lenHeader() != Bmp.HeaderType.BITMAP_V2_INFO_HEADER.id());
            }
            if (extendsOs22xBitmap()) {
                this.os22xBitmapExt = new Os22xBitmapExtension(this._io, this, _root);
            }
            if (extendsBitmapV4()) {
                this.bitmapV4Ext = new BitmapV4Extension(this._io, this, _root);
            }
            if (extendsBitmapV5()) {
                this.bitmapV5Ext = new BitmapV5Extension(this._io, this, _root);
            }
        }
        private Boolean extendsBitmapV4;
        public Boolean extendsBitmapV4() {
            if (this.extendsBitmapV4 != null)
                return this.extendsBitmapV4;
            boolean _tmp = (boolean) (lenHeader() >= Bmp.HeaderType.BITMAP_V4_HEADER.id());
            this.extendsBitmapV4 = _tmp;
            return this.extendsBitmapV4;
        }
        private Boolean extendsOs22xBitmap;
        public Boolean extendsOs22xBitmap() {
            if (this.extendsOs22xBitmap != null)
                return this.extendsOs22xBitmap;
            boolean _tmp = (boolean) (lenHeader() == Bmp.HeaderType.OS2_2X_BITMAP_HEADER.id());
            this.extendsOs22xBitmap = _tmp;
            return this.extendsOs22xBitmap;
        }
        private Boolean usesFixedPalette;
        public Boolean usesFixedPalette() {
            if (this.usesFixedPalette != null)
                return this.usesFixedPalette;
            boolean _tmp = (boolean) ( ((!( ((bitsPerPixel() == 16) || (bitsPerPixel() == 24) || (bitsPerPixel() == 32)) )) && (!( ((extendsBitmapInfo()) && (!(extendsOs22xBitmap())) && ( ((bitmapInfoExt().compression() == Bmp.Compressions.JPEG) || (bitmapInfoExt().compression() == Bmp.Compressions.PNG)) )) ))) );
            this.usesFixedPalette = _tmp;
            return this.usesFixedPalette;
        }
        private Boolean extendsBitmapInfo;
        public Boolean extendsBitmapInfo() {
            if (this.extendsBitmapInfo != null)
                return this.extendsBitmapInfo;
            boolean _tmp = (boolean) (lenHeader() >= Bmp.HeaderType.BITMAP_INFO_HEADER.id());
            this.extendsBitmapInfo = _tmp;
            return this.extendsBitmapInfo;
        }
        private Integer imageHeight;
        public Integer imageHeight() {
            if (this.imageHeight != null)
                return this.imageHeight;
            int _tmp = (int) ((imageHeightRaw() < 0 ? -(imageHeightRaw()) : imageHeightRaw()));
            this.imageHeight = _tmp;
            return this.imageHeight;
        }
        private Boolean isCoreHeader;
        public Boolean isCoreHeader() {
            if (this.isCoreHeader != null)
                return this.isCoreHeader;
            boolean _tmp = (boolean) (lenHeader() == Bmp.HeaderType.BITMAP_CORE_HEADER.id());
            this.isCoreHeader = _tmp;
            return this.isCoreHeader;
        }
        private Boolean extendsBitmapV5;
        public Boolean extendsBitmapV5() {
            if (this.extendsBitmapV5 != null)
                return this.extendsBitmapV5;
            boolean _tmp = (boolean) (lenHeader() >= Bmp.HeaderType.BITMAP_V5_HEADER.id());
            this.extendsBitmapV5 = _tmp;
            return this.extendsBitmapV5;
        }
        private Boolean isColorMaskHere;
        public Boolean isColorMaskHere() {
            if (this.isColorMaskHere != null)
                return this.isColorMaskHere;
            boolean _tmp = (boolean) ( ((lenHeader() == Bmp.HeaderType.BITMAP_V2_INFO_HEADER.id()) || (lenHeader() == Bmp.HeaderType.BITMAP_V3_INFO_HEADER.id()) || (extendsBitmapV4())) );
            this.isColorMaskHere = _tmp;
            return this.isColorMaskHere;
        }
        private Boolean bottomUp;
        public Boolean bottomUp() {
            if (this.bottomUp != null)
                return this.bottomUp;
            boolean _tmp = (boolean) (imageHeightRaw() > 0);
            this.bottomUp = _tmp;
            return this.bottomUp;
        }
        private Long imageWidth;
        private Integer imageHeightRaw;
        private int numPlanes;
        private int bitsPerPixel;
        private BitmapInfoExtension bitmapInfoExt;
        private ColorMask colorMask;
        private Os22xBitmapExtension os22xBitmapExt;
        private BitmapV4Extension bitmapV4Ext;
        private BitmapV5Extension bitmapV5Ext;
        private long lenHeader;
        private Bmp _root;
        private Bmp.BitmapInfo _parent;

        /**
         * Image width, px
         */
        public Long imageWidth() { return imageWidth; }

        /**
         * Image height, px (positive => bottom-up image, negative => top-down image)
         */
        public Integer imageHeightRaw() { return imageHeightRaw; }

        /**
         * Number of planes for target device, must be 1
         */
        public int numPlanes() { return numPlanes; }

        /**
         * Number of bits per pixel that image buffer uses (1, 4, 8, 16, 24 or 32)
         */
        public int bitsPerPixel() { return bitsPerPixel; }
        public BitmapInfoExtension bitmapInfoExt() { return bitmapInfoExt; }
        public ColorMask colorMask() { return colorMask; }
        public Os22xBitmapExtension os22xBitmapExt() { return os22xBitmapExt; }
        public BitmapV4Extension bitmapV4Ext() { return bitmapV4Ext; }
        public BitmapV5Extension bitmapV5Ext() { return bitmapV5Ext; }
        public long lenHeader() { return lenHeader; }
        public Bmp _root() { return _root; }
        public Bmp.BitmapInfo _parent() { return _parent; }
    }

    /**
     * @see <a href="https://www.fileformat.info/format/os2bmp/egff.htm#OS2BMP-DMYID.3.2">Source</a>
     */
    public static class Os22xBitmapExtension extends KaitaiStruct {
        public static Os22xBitmapExtension fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
            return new Os22xBitmapExtension(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
        }

        public Os22xBitmapExtension(KaitaiStream _io) {
            this(_io, null, null);
        }

        public Os22xBitmapExtension(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent) {
            this(_io, _parent, null);
        }

        public Os22xBitmapExtension(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent, Bmp _root) {
            super(_io);
            this._parent = _parent;
            this._root = _root;
            _read();
        }
        private void _read() {
            this.units = this._io.readU2le();
            this.reserved = this._io.readU2le();
            this.recording = this._io.readU2le();
            this.rendering = Bmp.Os2Rendering.byId(this._io.readU2le());
            this.size1 = this._io.readU4le();
            this.size2 = this._io.readU4le();
            this.colorEncoding = this._io.readU4le();
            this.identifier = this._io.readU4le();
        }
        private int units;
        private int reserved;
        private int recording;
        private Os2Rendering rendering;
        private long size1;
        private long size2;
        private long colorEncoding;
        private long identifier;
        private Bmp _root;
        private Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent;
        public int units() { return units; }
        public int reserved() { return reserved; }

        /**
         * Specifies how the bitmap scan lines are stored.
         * The only valid value for this field is 0, indicating that the bitmap is
         * stored from left to right and from the bottom up.
         */
        public int recording() { return recording; }

        /**
         * Specifies the halftoning algorithm used on the bitmap data.
         */
        public Os2Rendering rendering() { return rendering; }

        /**
         * rendering == os2_rendering::error_diffusion
         *   => error damping as a percentage in the range 0 through 100
         * rendering == os2_rendering::panda or rendering == os2_rendering::super_circle
         *   => X dimension of the pattern used in pixels
         */
        public long size1() { return size1; }

        /**
         * rendering == os2_rendering::error_diffusion
         *   => not used
         * rendering == os2_rendering::panda or rendering == os2_rendering::super_circle
         *   => Y dimension of the pattern used in pixels
         */
        public long size2() { return size2; }

        /**
         * Specifies the color model used to describe the bitmap data.
         * The only valid value is 0, indicating the RGB encoding scheme.
         */
        public long colorEncoding() { return colorEncoding; }

        /**
         * Application-specific value
         */
        public long identifier() { return identifier; }
        public Bmp _root() { return _root; }
        public Bmp.BitmapHeader _parent() { return _parent; }
    }
    public static class FixedPoint16Dot16 extends KaitaiStruct {
        public static FixedPoint16Dot16 fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
            return new FixedPoint16Dot16(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
        }

        public FixedPoint16Dot16(KaitaiStream _io) {
            this(_io, null, null);
        }

        public FixedPoint16Dot16(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapV4Extension _parent) {
            this(_io, _parent, null);
        }

        public FixedPoint16Dot16(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapV4Extension _parent, Bmp _root) {
            super(_io);
            this._parent = _parent;
            this._root = _root;
            _read();
        }
        private void _read() {
            this.raw = this._io.readU4le();
        }
        private Double value;
        public Double value() {
            if (this.value != null)
                return this.value;
            double _tmp = (double) (((raw() + 0.0) / (1 << 16)));
            this.value = _tmp;
            return this.value;
        }
        private long raw;
        private Bmp _root;
        private Bmp.BitmapV4Extension _parent;
        public long raw() { return raw; }
        public Bmp _root() { return _root; }
        public Bmp.BitmapV4Extension _parent() { return _parent; }
    }
    public static class ColorTable extends KaitaiStruct {

        public ColorTable(KaitaiStream _io, boolean hasReservedField, long numColors) {
            this(_io, null, null, hasReservedField, numColors);
        }

        public ColorTable(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapInfo _parent, boolean hasReservedField, long numColors) {
            this(_io, _parent, null, hasReservedField, numColors);
        }

        public ColorTable(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp.BitmapInfo _parent, Bmp _root, boolean hasReservedField, long numColors) {
            super(_io);
            this._parent = _parent;
            this._root = _root;
            this.hasReservedField = hasReservedField;
            this.numColors = numColors;
            _read();
        }
        private void _read() {
            this.colors = new ArrayList<RgbRecord>();
            for (int i = 0; i < ( ((numColors() > 0) && (numColors() < numColorsPresent()))  ? numColors() : numColorsPresent()); i++) {
                this.colors.add(new RgbRecord(this._io, this, _root, hasReservedField()));
            }
        }
        private Integer numColorsPresent;
        public Integer numColorsPresent() {
            if (this.numColorsPresent != null)
                return this.numColorsPresent;
            int _tmp = (int) ((_io().size() / (hasReservedField() ? 4 : 3)));
            this.numColorsPresent = _tmp;
            return this.numColorsPresent;
        }
        private ArrayList<RgbRecord> colors;
        private boolean hasReservedField;
        private long numColors;
        private Bmp _root;
        private Bmp.BitmapInfo _parent;
        public ArrayList<RgbRecord> colors() { return colors; }
        public boolean hasReservedField() { return hasReservedField; }

        /**
         * If equal to 0, the pallete should contain as many colors as can fit into the pixel value
         * according to the `bits_per_pixel` field (if `bits_per_pixel` = 8, then the pixel can
         * represent 2 ** 8 = 256 values, so exactly 256 colors should be present). For more flexibility,
         * it reads as many colors as it can until EOS is reached (and the image data begin).
         */
        public long numColors() { return numColors; }
        public Bmp _root() { return _root; }
        public Bmp.BitmapInfo _parent() { return _parent; }
    }

    /**
     * @see <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wingdi/ns-wingdi-bitmapfileheader">Source</a>
     */
    public static class FileHeader extends KaitaiStruct {
        public static FileHeader fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
            return new FileHeader(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
        }

        public FileHeader(KaitaiStream _io) {
            this(_io, null, null);
        }

        public FileHeader(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp _parent) {
            this(_io, _parent, null);
        }

        public FileHeader(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp _parent, Bmp _root) {
            super(_io);
            this._parent = _parent;
            this._root = _root;
            _read();
        }
        private void _read() {
            this.fileType = this._io.readBytes(2);
            if (!(Arrays.equals(fileType(), new byte[] { 66, 77 }))) {
                throw new KaitaiStream.ValidationNotEqualError(new byte[] { 66, 77 }, fileType(), _io(), "/types/file_header/seq/0");
            }
            this.lenFile = this._io.readU4le();
            this.reserved1 = this._io.readU2le();
            this.reserved2 = this._io.readU2le();
            this.ofsBitmap = this._io.readS4le();
        }
        private byte[] fileType;
        private long lenFile;
        private int reserved1;
        private int reserved2;
        private int ofsBitmap;
        private Bmp _root;
        private Bmp _parent;
        public byte[] fileType() { return fileType; }

        /**
         * not reliable, mostly ignored by BMP decoders
         */
        public long lenFile() { return lenFile; }
        public int reserved1() { return reserved1; }
        public int reserved2() { return reserved2; }

        /**
         * Offset to actual raw pixel data of the image
         */
        public int ofsBitmap() { return ofsBitmap; }
        public Bmp _root() { return _root; }
        public Bmp _parent() { return _parent; }
    }

    /**
     * @see <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wingdi/ns-wingdi-bitmapinfo">Source</a>
     */
    public static class BitmapInfo extends KaitaiStruct {
        public static BitmapInfo fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
            return new BitmapInfo(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
        }

        public BitmapInfo(KaitaiStream _io) {
            this(_io, null, null);
        }

        public BitmapInfo(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp _parent) {
            this(_io, _parent, null);
        }

        public BitmapInfo(KaitaiStream _io, Bmp _parent, Bmp _root) {
            super(_io);
            this._parent = _parent;
            this._root = _root;
            _read();
        }
        private void _read() {
            this.lenHeader = this._io.readU4le();
            this._raw_header = this._io.readBytes((lenHeader() - 4));
            KaitaiStream _io__raw_header = new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(_raw_header);
            this.header = new BitmapHeader(_io__raw_header, this, _root, lenHeader());
            if (isColorMaskHere()) {
                this.colorMask = new ColorMask(this._io, this, _root, header().bitmapInfoExt().compression() == Bmp.Compressions.ALPHA_BITFIELDS);
            }
            if (!(_io().isEof())) {
                this._raw_colorTable = this._io.readBytesFull();
                KaitaiStream _io__raw_colorTable = new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(_raw_colorTable);
                this.colorTable = new ColorTable(_io__raw_colorTable, this, _root, !(header().isCoreHeader()), (header().extendsBitmapInfo() ? header().bitmapInfoExt().numColorsUsed() : 0));
            }
        }
        private Boolean isColorMaskGiven;
        public Boolean isColorMaskGiven() {
            if (this.isColorMaskGiven != null)
                return this.isColorMaskGiven;
            boolean _tmp = (boolean) ( ((header().extendsBitmapInfo()) && ( ((header().bitmapInfoExt().compression() == Bmp.Compressions.BITFIELDS) || (header().bitmapInfoExt().compression() == Bmp.Compressions.ALPHA_BITFIELDS)) ) && ( ((isColorMaskHere()) || (header().isColorMaskHere())) )) );
            this.isColorMaskGiven = _tmp;
            return this.isColorMaskGiven;
        }
        private ColorMask colorMaskGiven;
        public ColorMask colorMaskGiven() {
            if (this.colorMaskGiven != null)
                return this.colorMaskGiven;
            if (isColorMaskGiven()) {
                this.colorMaskGiven = (isColorMaskHere() ? colorMask() : header().colorMask());
            }
            return this.colorMaskGiven;
        }
        private Long colorMaskBlue;
        public Long colorMaskBlue() {
            if (this.colorMaskBlue != null)
                return this.colorMaskBlue;
            long _tmp = (long) ((isColorMaskGiven() ? colorMaskGiven().blueMask() : (header().bitsPerPixel() == 16 ? 31 : ( ((header().bitsPerPixel() == 24) || (header().bitsPerPixel() == 32))  ? 255 : 0))));
            this.colorMaskBlue = _tmp;
            return this.colorMaskBlue;
        }
        private Long colorMaskAlpha;
        public Long colorMaskAlpha() {
            if (this.colorMaskAlpha != null)
                return this.colorMaskAlpha;
            long _tmp = (long) (( ((isColorMaskGiven()) && (colorMaskGiven().hasAlphaMask()))  ? colorMaskGiven().alphaMask() : 0));
            this.colorMaskAlpha = _tmp;
            return this.colorMaskAlpha;
        }
        private Integer colorMaskGreen;
        public Integer colorMaskGreen() {
            if (this.colorMaskGreen != null)
                return this.colorMaskGreen;
            int _tmp = (int) ((isColorMaskGiven() ? colorMaskGiven().greenMask() : (header().bitsPerPixel() == 16 ? 992 : ( ((header().bitsPerPixel() == 24) || (header().bitsPerPixel() == 32))  ? 65280 : 0))));
            this.colorMaskGreen = _tmp;
            return this.colorMaskGreen;
        }
        private Boolean isColorMaskHere;
        public Boolean isColorMaskHere() {
            if (this.isColorMaskHere != null)
                return this.isColorMaskHere;
            boolean _tmp = (boolean) ( ((!(_io().isEof())) && (header().lenHeader() == Bmp.HeaderType.BITMAP_INFO_HEADER.id()) && ( ((header().bitmapInfoExt().compression() == Bmp.Compressions.BITFIELDS) || (header().bitmapInfoExt().compression() == Bmp.Compressions.ALPHA_BITFIELDS)) )) );
            this.isColorMaskHere = _tmp;
            return this.isColorMaskHere;
        }
        private Integer colorMaskRed;
        public Integer colorMaskRed() {
            if (this.colorMaskRed != null)
                return this.colorMaskRed;
            int _tmp = (int) ((isColorMaskGiven() ? colorMaskGiven().redMask() : (header().bitsPerPixel() == 16 ? 31744 : ( ((header().bitsPerPixel() == 24) || (header().bitsPerPixel() == 32))  ? 16711680 : 0))));
            this.colorMaskRed = _tmp;
            return this.colorMaskRed;
        }
        private long lenHeader;
        private BitmapHeader header;
        private ColorMask colorMask;
        private ColorTable colorTable;
        private Bmp _root;
        private Bmp _parent;
        private byte[] _raw_header;
        private byte[] _raw_colorTable;
        public long lenHeader() { return lenHeader; }
        public BitmapHeader header() { return header; }

        /**
         * Valid only for BITMAPINFOHEADER, in all headers extending it the masks are contained in the header itself.
         */
        public ColorMask colorMask() { return colorMask; }
        public ColorTable colorTable() { return colorTable; }
        public Bmp _root() { return _root; }
        public Bmp _parent() { return _parent; }
        public byte[] _raw_header() { return _raw_header; }
        public byte[] _raw_colorTable() { return _raw_colorTable; }
    }
    private FileHeader fileHdr;
    private BitmapInfo dibInfo;
    private Bitmap bitmap;
    private Bmp _root;
    private KaitaiStruct _parent;
    private byte[] _raw_dibInfo;
    private byte[] _raw_bitmap;
    public FileHeader fileHdr() { return fileHdr; }
    public BitmapInfo dibInfo() { return dibInfo; }
    public Bitmap bitmap() { return bitmap; }
    public Bmp _root() { return _root; }
    public KaitaiStruct _parent() { return _parent; }
    public byte[] _raw_dibInfo() { return _raw_dibInfo; }
    public byte[] _raw_bitmap() { return _raw_bitmap; }
}