GENMIDI.OP2 is a sound bank file used by players based on DMX sound library to play MIDI files with General MIDI instruments using OPL2 sound chip (which was commonly installed on popular AdLib and Sound Blaster sound cards).
Major users of DMX sound library include:
This page hosts a formal specification of GENMIDI.OP2 OPL2 sound bank using Kaitai Struct. This specification can be automatically translated into a variety of programming languages to get a parsing library.
All parsing code for C# generated by Kaitai Struct depends on the C# runtime library. You have to install it before you can parse data.
The C# runtime library is available in the NuGet Gallery. Installation instructions can also be found there.
Parse a local file and get structure in memory:
var data = GenmidiOp2.FromFile("path/to/local/file.op2");
Or parse structure from a byte array:
byte[] someArray = new byte[] { ... };
var data = new GenmidiOp2(new KaitaiStream(someArray));
After that, one can get various attributes from the structure by accessing properties like:
data.Magic // => get magic
// This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Kaitai
{
/// <summary>
/// GENMIDI.OP2 is a sound bank file used by players based on DMX sound
/// library to play MIDI files with General MIDI instruments using OPL2
/// sound chip (which was commonly installed on popular AdLib and Sound
/// Blaster sound cards).
///
/// Major users of DMX sound library include:
///
/// * Original Doom game engine (and games based on it: Heretic, Hexen, Strife, Chex Quest)
/// * Raptor: Call of the Shadows
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Reference: <a href="http://www.fit.vutbr.cz/~arnost/muslib/op2_form.zip">Source</a>
/// </remarks>
/// <remarks>
/// Reference: <a href="https://doom.fandom.com/wiki/GENMIDI">Source</a>
/// </remarks>
/// <remarks>
/// Reference: <a href="https://moddingwiki.shikadi.net/wiki/OP2_Bank_Format">Source</a>
/// </remarks>
public partial class GenmidiOp2 : KaitaiStruct
{
public static GenmidiOp2 FromFile(string fileName)
{
return new GenmidiOp2(new KaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public GenmidiOp2(KaitaiStream p__io, KaitaiStruct p__parent = null, GenmidiOp2 p__root = null) : base(p__io)
{
m_parent = p__parent;
m_root = p__root ?? this;
_read();
}
private void _read()
{
_magic = m_io.ReadBytes(8);
if (!((KaitaiStream.ByteArrayCompare(Magic, new byte[] { 35, 79, 80, 76, 95, 73, 73, 35 }) == 0)))
{
throw new ValidationNotEqualError(new byte[] { 35, 79, 80, 76, 95, 73, 73, 35 }, Magic, M_Io, "/seq/0");
}
_instruments = new List<InstrumentEntry>();
for (var i = 0; i < 175; i++)
{
_instruments.Add(new InstrumentEntry(m_io, this, m_root));
}
_instrumentNames = new List<string>();
for (var i = 0; i < 175; i++)
{
_instrumentNames.Add(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("ASCII").GetString(KaitaiStream.BytesTerminate(KaitaiStream.BytesStripRight(m_io.ReadBytes(32), 0), 0, false)));
}
}
public partial class InstrumentEntry : KaitaiStruct
{
public static InstrumentEntry FromFile(string fileName)
{
return new InstrumentEntry(new KaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public InstrumentEntry(KaitaiStream p__io, GenmidiOp2 p__parent = null, GenmidiOp2 p__root = null) : base(p__io)
{
m_parent = p__parent;
m_root = p__root;
_read();
}
private void _read()
{
_flags = m_io.ReadU2le();
_finetune = m_io.ReadU1();
_note = m_io.ReadU1();
_instruments = new List<Instrument>();
for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
_instruments.Add(new Instrument(m_io, this, m_root));
}
}
private ushort _flags;
private byte _finetune;
private byte _note;
private List<Instrument> _instruments;
private GenmidiOp2 m_root;
private GenmidiOp2 m_parent;
public ushort Flags { get { return _flags; } }
public byte Finetune { get { return _finetune; } }
/// <summary>
/// MIDI note for fixed instruments, 0 otherwise
/// </summary>
public byte Note { get { return _note; } }
public List<Instrument> Instruments { get { return _instruments; } }
public GenmidiOp2 M_Root { get { return m_root; } }
public GenmidiOp2 M_Parent { get { return m_parent; } }
}
public partial class Instrument : KaitaiStruct
{
public static Instrument FromFile(string fileName)
{
return new Instrument(new KaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public Instrument(KaitaiStream p__io, GenmidiOp2.InstrumentEntry p__parent = null, GenmidiOp2 p__root = null) : base(p__io)
{
m_parent = p__parent;
m_root = p__root;
_read();
}
private void _read()
{
_op1 = new OpSettings(m_io, this, m_root);
_feedback = m_io.ReadU1();
_op2 = new OpSettings(m_io, this, m_root);
_unused = m_io.ReadU1();
_baseNote = m_io.ReadS2le();
}
private OpSettings _op1;
private byte _feedback;
private OpSettings _op2;
private byte _unused;
private short _baseNote;
private GenmidiOp2 m_root;
private GenmidiOp2.InstrumentEntry m_parent;
public OpSettings Op1 { get { return _op1; } }
/// <summary>
/// Feedback/AM-FM (both operators)
/// </summary>
public byte Feedback { get { return _feedback; } }
public OpSettings Op2 { get { return _op2; } }
public byte Unused { get { return _unused; } }
/// <summary>
/// Base note offset
/// </summary>
public short BaseNote { get { return _baseNote; } }
public GenmidiOp2 M_Root { get { return m_root; } }
public GenmidiOp2.InstrumentEntry M_Parent { get { return m_parent; } }
}
/// <summary>
/// OPL2 settings for one operator (carrier or modulator)
/// </summary>
public partial class OpSettings : KaitaiStruct
{
public static OpSettings FromFile(string fileName)
{
return new OpSettings(new KaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public OpSettings(KaitaiStream p__io, GenmidiOp2.Instrument p__parent = null, GenmidiOp2 p__root = null) : base(p__io)
{
m_parent = p__parent;
m_root = p__root;
_read();
}
private void _read()
{
_tremVibr = m_io.ReadU1();
_attDec = m_io.ReadU1();
_sustRel = m_io.ReadU1();
_wave = m_io.ReadU1();
_scale = m_io.ReadU1();
_level = m_io.ReadU1();
}
private byte _tremVibr;
private byte _attDec;
private byte _sustRel;
private byte _wave;
private byte _scale;
private byte _level;
private GenmidiOp2 m_root;
private GenmidiOp2.Instrument m_parent;
/// <summary>
/// Tremolo/vibrato/sustain/KSR/multi
/// </summary>
public byte TremVibr { get { return _tremVibr; } }
/// <summary>
/// Attack rate/decay rate
/// </summary>
public byte AttDec { get { return _attDec; } }
/// <summary>
/// Sustain level/release rate
/// </summary>
public byte SustRel { get { return _sustRel; } }
/// <summary>
/// Waveform select
/// </summary>
public byte Wave { get { return _wave; } }
/// <summary>
/// Key scale level
/// </summary>
public byte Scale { get { return _scale; } }
/// <summary>
/// Output level
/// </summary>
public byte Level { get { return _level; } }
public GenmidiOp2 M_Root { get { return m_root; } }
public GenmidiOp2.Instrument M_Parent { get { return m_parent; } }
}
private byte[] _magic;
private List<InstrumentEntry> _instruments;
private List<string> _instrumentNames;
private GenmidiOp2 m_root;
private KaitaiStruct m_parent;
public byte[] Magic { get { return _magic; } }
public List<InstrumentEntry> Instruments { get { return _instruments; } }
public List<string> InstrumentNames { get { return _instrumentNames; } }
public GenmidiOp2 M_Root { get { return m_root; } }
public KaitaiStruct M_Parent { get { return m_parent; } }
}
}