This page hosts a formal specification of ICMP network packet using Kaitai Struct. This specification can be automatically translated into a variety of programming languages to get a parsing library.
All parsing code for Java generated by Kaitai Struct depends on the Java runtime library. You have to install it before you can parse data.
The Java runtime library is published in the Maven Central Repository. Refer to the artifact page for instructions how to add it into your project with the build tool that you use.
Parse a local file and get structure in memory:
IcmpPacket data = IcmpPacket.fromFile("path/to/local/file.bin");
Or parse structure from a byte array:
byte[] someArray = new byte[] { ... };
IcmpPacket data = new IcmpPacket(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(someArray));
After that, one can get various attributes from the structure by invoking getter methods like:
data.icmpType() // => get icmp type
// This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild
import io.kaitai.struct.ByteBufferKaitaiStream;
import io.kaitai.struct.KaitaiStruct;
import io.kaitai.struct.KaitaiStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class IcmpPacket extends KaitaiStruct {
public static IcmpPacket fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
return new IcmpPacket(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public enum IcmpTypeEnum {
ECHO_REPLY(0),
DESTINATION_UNREACHABLE(3),
SOURCE_QUENCH(4),
REDIRECT(5),
ECHO(8),
TIME_EXCEEDED(11);
private final long id;
IcmpTypeEnum(long id) { this.id = id; }
public long id() { return id; }
private static final Map<Long, IcmpTypeEnum> byId = new HashMap<Long, IcmpTypeEnum>(6);
static {
for (IcmpTypeEnum e : IcmpTypeEnum.values())
byId.put(e.id(), e);
}
public static IcmpTypeEnum byId(long id) { return byId.get(id); }
}
public IcmpPacket(KaitaiStream _io) {
this(_io, null, null);
}
public IcmpPacket(KaitaiStream _io, KaitaiStruct _parent) {
this(_io, _parent, null);
}
public IcmpPacket(KaitaiStream _io, KaitaiStruct _parent, IcmpPacket _root) {
super(_io);
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root == null ? this : _root;
_read();
}
private void _read() {
this.icmpType = IcmpTypeEnum.byId(this._io.readU1());
if (icmpType() == IcmpTypeEnum.DESTINATION_UNREACHABLE) {
this.destinationUnreachable = new DestinationUnreachableMsg(this._io, this, _root);
}
if (icmpType() == IcmpTypeEnum.TIME_EXCEEDED) {
this.timeExceeded = new TimeExceededMsg(this._io, this, _root);
}
if ( ((icmpType() == IcmpTypeEnum.ECHO) || (icmpType() == IcmpTypeEnum.ECHO_REPLY)) ) {
this.echo = new EchoMsg(this._io, this, _root);
}
}
public static class DestinationUnreachableMsg extends KaitaiStruct {
public static DestinationUnreachableMsg fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
return new DestinationUnreachableMsg(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public enum DestinationUnreachableCode {
NET_UNREACHABLE(0),
HOST_UNREACHABLE(1),
PROTOCOL_UNREACHABLE(2),
PORT_UNREACHABLE(3),
FRAGMENTATION_NEEDED_AND_DF_SET(4),
SOURCE_ROUTE_FAILED(5),
DST_NET_UNKOWN(6),
SDT_HOST_UNKOWN(7),
SRC_ISOLATED(8),
NET_PROHIBITED_BY_ADMIN(9),
HOST_PROHIBITED_BY_ADMIN(10),
NET_UNREACHABLE_FOR_TOS(11),
HOST_UNREACHABLE_FOR_TOS(12),
COMMUNICATION_PROHIBITED_BY_ADMIN(13),
HOST_PRECEDENCE_VIOLATION(14),
PRECEDENCE_CUTTOFF_IN_EFFECT(15);
private final long id;
DestinationUnreachableCode(long id) { this.id = id; }
public long id() { return id; }
private static final Map<Long, DestinationUnreachableCode> byId = new HashMap<Long, DestinationUnreachableCode>(16);
static {
for (DestinationUnreachableCode e : DestinationUnreachableCode.values())
byId.put(e.id(), e);
}
public static DestinationUnreachableCode byId(long id) { return byId.get(id); }
}
public DestinationUnreachableMsg(KaitaiStream _io) {
this(_io, null, null);
}
public DestinationUnreachableMsg(KaitaiStream _io, IcmpPacket _parent) {
this(_io, _parent, null);
}
public DestinationUnreachableMsg(KaitaiStream _io, IcmpPacket _parent, IcmpPacket _root) {
super(_io);
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root;
_read();
}
private void _read() {
this.code = DestinationUnreachableCode.byId(this._io.readU1());
this.checksum = this._io.readU2be();
}
private DestinationUnreachableCode code;
private int checksum;
private IcmpPacket _root;
private IcmpPacket _parent;
public DestinationUnreachableCode code() { return code; }
public int checksum() { return checksum; }
public IcmpPacket _root() { return _root; }
public IcmpPacket _parent() { return _parent; }
}
public static class TimeExceededMsg extends KaitaiStruct {
public static TimeExceededMsg fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
return new TimeExceededMsg(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public enum TimeExceededCode {
TIME_TO_LIVE_EXCEEDED_IN_TRANSIT(0),
FRAGMENT_REASSEMBLY_TIME_EXCEEDED(1);
private final long id;
TimeExceededCode(long id) { this.id = id; }
public long id() { return id; }
private static final Map<Long, TimeExceededCode> byId = new HashMap<Long, TimeExceededCode>(2);
static {
for (TimeExceededCode e : TimeExceededCode.values())
byId.put(e.id(), e);
}
public static TimeExceededCode byId(long id) { return byId.get(id); }
}
public TimeExceededMsg(KaitaiStream _io) {
this(_io, null, null);
}
public TimeExceededMsg(KaitaiStream _io, IcmpPacket _parent) {
this(_io, _parent, null);
}
public TimeExceededMsg(KaitaiStream _io, IcmpPacket _parent, IcmpPacket _root) {
super(_io);
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root;
_read();
}
private void _read() {
this.code = TimeExceededCode.byId(this._io.readU1());
this.checksum = this._io.readU2be();
}
private TimeExceededCode code;
private int checksum;
private IcmpPacket _root;
private IcmpPacket _parent;
public TimeExceededCode code() { return code; }
public int checksum() { return checksum; }
public IcmpPacket _root() { return _root; }
public IcmpPacket _parent() { return _parent; }
}
public static class EchoMsg extends KaitaiStruct {
public static EchoMsg fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
return new EchoMsg(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public EchoMsg(KaitaiStream _io) {
this(_io, null, null);
}
public EchoMsg(KaitaiStream _io, IcmpPacket _parent) {
this(_io, _parent, null);
}
public EchoMsg(KaitaiStream _io, IcmpPacket _parent, IcmpPacket _root) {
super(_io);
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root;
_read();
}
private void _read() {
this.code = this._io.readBytes(1);
if (!(Arrays.equals(code(), new byte[] { 0 }))) {
throw new KaitaiStream.ValidationNotEqualError(new byte[] { 0 }, code(), _io(), "/types/echo_msg/seq/0");
}
this.checksum = this._io.readU2be();
this.identifier = this._io.readU2be();
this.seqNum = this._io.readU2be();
this.data = this._io.readBytesFull();
}
private byte[] code;
private int checksum;
private int identifier;
private int seqNum;
private byte[] data;
private IcmpPacket _root;
private IcmpPacket _parent;
public byte[] code() { return code; }
public int checksum() { return checksum; }
public int identifier() { return identifier; }
public int seqNum() { return seqNum; }
public byte[] data() { return data; }
public IcmpPacket _root() { return _root; }
public IcmpPacket _parent() { return _parent; }
}
private IcmpTypeEnum icmpType;
private DestinationUnreachableMsg destinationUnreachable;
private TimeExceededMsg timeExceeded;
private EchoMsg echo;
private IcmpPacket _root;
private KaitaiStruct _parent;
public IcmpTypeEnum icmpType() { return icmpType; }
public DestinationUnreachableMsg destinationUnreachable() { return destinationUnreachable; }
public TimeExceededMsg timeExceeded() { return timeExceeded; }
public EchoMsg echo() { return echo; }
public IcmpPacket _root() { return _root; }
public KaitaiStruct _parent() { return _parent; }
}