.trd file is a raw dump of TR-DOS (ZX-Spectrum) floppy. .trd files are headerless and contain consequent "logical tracks", each logical track consists of 16 256-byte sectors.
Logical tracks are defined the same way as used by TR-DOS: for single-side floppies it's just a physical track number, for two-side floppies sides are interleaved, i.e. logical_track_num = (physical_track_num << 1) | side
So, this format definition is more for TR-DOS filesystem than for .trd files, which are formatless.
Strings (file names, disk label, disk password) are padded with spaces and use ZX Spectrum character set, including UDGs, block drawing chars and Basic tokens. ASCII range is mostly standard ASCII, with few characters (^, `, DEL) replaced with (up arrow, pound, copyright symbol).
.trd file can be smaller than actual floppy disk, if last logical tracks are empty (contain no file data) they can be omitted.
This page hosts a formal specification of TR-DOS flat-file disk image using Kaitai Struct. This specification can be automatically translated into a variety of programming languages to get a parsing library.
All parsing code for Java generated by Kaitai Struct depends on the Java runtime library. You have to install it before you can parse data.
The Java runtime library is published in the Maven Central Repository. Refer to the artifact page for instructions how to add it into your project with the build tool that you use.
Parse a local file and get structure in memory:
TrDosImage data = TrDosImage.fromFile("path/to/local/file.trd");
Or parse structure from a byte array:
byte[] someArray = new byte[] { ... };
TrDosImage data = new TrDosImage(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(someArray));
After that, one can get various attributes from the structure by invoking getter methods like:
data.files() // => get files
// This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild
import io.kaitai.struct.ByteBufferKaitaiStream;
import io.kaitai.struct.KaitaiStruct;
import io.kaitai.struct.KaitaiStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* .trd file is a raw dump of TR-DOS (ZX-Spectrum) floppy. .trd files are
* headerless and contain consequent "logical tracks", each logical track
* consists of 16 256-byte sectors.
*
* Logical tracks are defined the same way as used by TR-DOS: for single-side
* floppies it's just a physical track number, for two-side floppies sides are
* interleaved, i.e. logical_track_num = (physical_track_num << 1) | side
*
* So, this format definition is more for TR-DOS filesystem than for .trd files,
* which are formatless.
*
* Strings (file names, disk label, disk password) are padded with spaces and use
* ZX Spectrum character set, including UDGs, block drawing chars and Basic
* tokens. ASCII range is mostly standard ASCII, with few characters (^, `, DEL)
* replaced with (up arrow, pound, copyright symbol).
*
* .trd file can be smaller than actual floppy disk, if last logical tracks are
* empty (contain no file data) they can be omitted.
*/
public class TrDosImage extends KaitaiStruct {
public static TrDosImage fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
return new TrDosImage(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public enum DiskType {
TYPE_80_TRACKS_DOUBLE_SIDE(22),
TYPE_40_TRACKS_DOUBLE_SIDE(23),
TYPE_80_TRACKS_SINGLE_SIDE(24),
TYPE_40_TRACKS_SINGLE_SIDE(25);
private final long id;
DiskType(long id) { this.id = id; }
public long id() { return id; }
private static final Map<Long, DiskType> byId = new HashMap<Long, DiskType>(4);
static {
for (DiskType e : DiskType.values())
byId.put(e.id(), e);
}
public static DiskType byId(long id) { return byId.get(id); }
}
public TrDosImage(KaitaiStream _io) {
this(_io, null, null);
}
public TrDosImage(KaitaiStream _io, KaitaiStruct _parent) {
this(_io, _parent, null);
}
public TrDosImage(KaitaiStream _io, KaitaiStruct _parent, TrDosImage _root) {
super(_io);
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root == null ? this : _root;
_read();
}
private void _read() {
this.files = new ArrayList<File>();
{
File _it;
int i = 0;
do {
_it = new File(this._io, this, _root);
this.files.add(_it);
i++;
} while (!(_it.isTerminator()));
}
}
public static class VolumeInfo extends KaitaiStruct {
public static VolumeInfo fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
return new VolumeInfo(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public VolumeInfo(KaitaiStream _io) {
this(_io, null, null);
}
public VolumeInfo(KaitaiStream _io, TrDosImage _parent) {
this(_io, _parent, null);
}
public VolumeInfo(KaitaiStream _io, TrDosImage _parent, TrDosImage _root) {
super(_io);
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root;
_read();
}
private void _read() {
this.catalogEnd = this._io.readBytes(1);
if (!(Arrays.equals(catalogEnd(), new byte[] { 0 }))) {
throw new KaitaiStream.ValidationNotEqualError(new byte[] { 0 }, catalogEnd(), _io(), "/types/volume_info/seq/0");
}
this.unused = this._io.readBytes(224);
this.firstFreeSectorSector = this._io.readU1();
this.firstFreeSectorTrack = this._io.readU1();
this.diskType = TrDosImage.DiskType.byId(this._io.readU1());
this.numFiles = this._io.readU1();
this.numFreeSectors = this._io.readU2le();
this.trDosId = this._io.readBytes(1);
if (!(Arrays.equals(trDosId(), new byte[] { 16 }))) {
throw new KaitaiStream.ValidationNotEqualError(new byte[] { 16 }, trDosId(), _io(), "/types/volume_info/seq/7");
}
this.unused2 = this._io.readBytes(2);
this.password = this._io.readBytes(9);
this.unused3 = this._io.readBytes(1);
this.numDeletedFiles = this._io.readU1();
this.label = this._io.readBytes(8);
this.unused4 = this._io.readBytes(3);
}
private Byte numTracks;
public Byte numTracks() {
if (this.numTracks != null)
return this.numTracks;
byte _tmp = (byte) (((diskType().id() & 1) != 0 ? 40 : 80));
this.numTracks = _tmp;
return this.numTracks;
}
private Byte numSides;
public Byte numSides() {
if (this.numSides != null)
return this.numSides;
byte _tmp = (byte) (((diskType().id() & 8) != 0 ? 1 : 2));
this.numSides = _tmp;
return this.numSides;
}
private byte[] catalogEnd;
private byte[] unused;
private int firstFreeSectorSector;
private int firstFreeSectorTrack;
private DiskType diskType;
private int numFiles;
private int numFreeSectors;
private byte[] trDosId;
private byte[] unused2;
private byte[] password;
private byte[] unused3;
private int numDeletedFiles;
private byte[] label;
private byte[] unused4;
private TrDosImage _root;
private TrDosImage _parent;
public byte[] catalogEnd() { return catalogEnd; }
public byte[] unused() { return unused; }
public int firstFreeSectorSector() { return firstFreeSectorSector; }
/**
* track number is logical, for double-sided disks it's
* (physical_track << 1) | side, the same way that tracks are stored
* sequentially in .trd file
*/
public int firstFreeSectorTrack() { return firstFreeSectorTrack; }
public DiskType diskType() { return diskType; }
/**
* Number of non-deleted files. Directory can have more than
* number_of_files entries due to deleted files
*/
public int numFiles() { return numFiles; }
public int numFreeSectors() { return numFreeSectors; }
public byte[] trDosId() { return trDosId; }
public byte[] unused2() { return unused2; }
public byte[] password() { return password; }
public byte[] unused3() { return unused3; }
public int numDeletedFiles() { return numDeletedFiles; }
public byte[] label() { return label; }
public byte[] unused4() { return unused4; }
public TrDosImage _root() { return _root; }
public TrDosImage _parent() { return _parent; }
}
public static class PositionAndLengthCode extends KaitaiStruct {
public static PositionAndLengthCode fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
return new PositionAndLengthCode(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public PositionAndLengthCode(KaitaiStream _io) {
this(_io, null, null);
}
public PositionAndLengthCode(KaitaiStream _io, TrDosImage.File _parent) {
this(_io, _parent, null);
}
public PositionAndLengthCode(KaitaiStream _io, TrDosImage.File _parent, TrDosImage _root) {
super(_io);
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root;
_read();
}
private void _read() {
this.startAddress = this._io.readU2le();
this.length = this._io.readU2le();
}
private int startAddress;
private int length;
private TrDosImage _root;
private TrDosImage.File _parent;
/**
* Default memory address to load this byte array into
*/
public int startAddress() { return startAddress; }
public int length() { return length; }
public TrDosImage _root() { return _root; }
public TrDosImage.File _parent() { return _parent; }
}
public static class Filename extends KaitaiStruct {
public static Filename fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
return new Filename(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public Filename(KaitaiStream _io) {
this(_io, null, null);
}
public Filename(KaitaiStream _io, TrDosImage.File _parent) {
this(_io, _parent, null);
}
public Filename(KaitaiStream _io, TrDosImage.File _parent, TrDosImage _root) {
super(_io);
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root;
_read();
}
private void _read() {
this.name = this._io.readBytes(8);
}
private Integer firstByte;
public Integer firstByte() {
if (this.firstByte != null)
return this.firstByte;
long _pos = this._io.pos();
this._io.seek(0);
this.firstByte = this._io.readU1();
this._io.seek(_pos);
return this.firstByte;
}
private byte[] name;
private TrDosImage _root;
private TrDosImage.File _parent;
public byte[] name() { return name; }
public TrDosImage _root() { return _root; }
public TrDosImage.File _parent() { return _parent; }
}
public static class PositionAndLengthPrint extends KaitaiStruct {
public static PositionAndLengthPrint fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
return new PositionAndLengthPrint(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public PositionAndLengthPrint(KaitaiStream _io) {
this(_io, null, null);
}
public PositionAndLengthPrint(KaitaiStream _io, TrDosImage.File _parent) {
this(_io, _parent, null);
}
public PositionAndLengthPrint(KaitaiStream _io, TrDosImage.File _parent, TrDosImage _root) {
super(_io);
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root;
_read();
}
private void _read() {
this.extentNo = this._io.readU1();
this.reserved = this._io.readU1();
this.length = this._io.readU2le();
}
private int extentNo;
private int reserved;
private int length;
private TrDosImage _root;
private TrDosImage.File _parent;
public int extentNo() { return extentNo; }
public int reserved() { return reserved; }
public int length() { return length; }
public TrDosImage _root() { return _root; }
public TrDosImage.File _parent() { return _parent; }
}
public static class PositionAndLengthGeneric extends KaitaiStruct {
public static PositionAndLengthGeneric fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
return new PositionAndLengthGeneric(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public PositionAndLengthGeneric(KaitaiStream _io) {
this(_io, null, null);
}
public PositionAndLengthGeneric(KaitaiStream _io, TrDosImage.File _parent) {
this(_io, _parent, null);
}
public PositionAndLengthGeneric(KaitaiStream _io, TrDosImage.File _parent, TrDosImage _root) {
super(_io);
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root;
_read();
}
private void _read() {
this.reserved = this._io.readU2le();
this.length = this._io.readU2le();
}
private int reserved;
private int length;
private TrDosImage _root;
private TrDosImage.File _parent;
public int reserved() { return reserved; }
public int length() { return length; }
public TrDosImage _root() { return _root; }
public TrDosImage.File _parent() { return _parent; }
}
public static class PositionAndLengthBasic extends KaitaiStruct {
public static PositionAndLengthBasic fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
return new PositionAndLengthBasic(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public PositionAndLengthBasic(KaitaiStream _io) {
this(_io, null, null);
}
public PositionAndLengthBasic(KaitaiStream _io, TrDosImage.File _parent) {
this(_io, _parent, null);
}
public PositionAndLengthBasic(KaitaiStream _io, TrDosImage.File _parent, TrDosImage _root) {
super(_io);
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root;
_read();
}
private void _read() {
this.programAndDataLength = this._io.readU2le();
this.programLength = this._io.readU2le();
}
private int programAndDataLength;
private int programLength;
private TrDosImage _root;
private TrDosImage.File _parent;
public int programAndDataLength() { return programAndDataLength; }
public int programLength() { return programLength; }
public TrDosImage _root() { return _root; }
public TrDosImage.File _parent() { return _parent; }
}
public static class File extends KaitaiStruct {
public static File fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
return new File(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public File(KaitaiStream _io) {
this(_io, null, null);
}
public File(KaitaiStream _io, TrDosImage _parent) {
this(_io, _parent, null);
}
public File(KaitaiStream _io, TrDosImage _parent, TrDosImage _root) {
super(_io);
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root;
_read();
}
private void _read() {
this._raw_name = this._io.readBytes(8);
KaitaiStream _io__raw_name = new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(_raw_name);
this.name = new Filename(_io__raw_name, this, _root);
this.extension = this._io.readU1();
switch (extension()) {
case 66: {
this.positionAndLength = new PositionAndLengthBasic(this._io, this, _root);
break;
}
case 67: {
this.positionAndLength = new PositionAndLengthCode(this._io, this, _root);
break;
}
case 35: {
this.positionAndLength = new PositionAndLengthPrint(this._io, this, _root);
break;
}
default: {
this.positionAndLength = new PositionAndLengthGeneric(this._io, this, _root);
break;
}
}
this.lengthSectors = this._io.readU1();
this.startingSector = this._io.readU1();
this.startingTrack = this._io.readU1();
}
private Boolean isDeleted;
public Boolean isDeleted() {
if (this.isDeleted != null)
return this.isDeleted;
boolean _tmp = (boolean) (name().firstByte() == 1);
this.isDeleted = _tmp;
return this.isDeleted;
}
private Boolean isTerminator;
public Boolean isTerminator() {
if (this.isTerminator != null)
return this.isTerminator;
boolean _tmp = (boolean) (name().firstByte() == 0);
this.isTerminator = _tmp;
return this.isTerminator;
}
private byte[] contents;
public byte[] contents() {
if (this.contents != null)
return this.contents;
long _pos = this._io.pos();
this._io.seek((((startingTrack() * 256) * 16) + (startingSector() * 256)));
this.contents = this._io.readBytes((lengthSectors() * 256));
this._io.seek(_pos);
return this.contents;
}
private Filename name;
private int extension;
private KaitaiStruct positionAndLength;
private int lengthSectors;
private int startingSector;
private int startingTrack;
private TrDosImage _root;
private TrDosImage _parent;
private byte[] _raw_name;
public Filename name() { return name; }
public int extension() { return extension; }
public KaitaiStruct positionAndLength() { return positionAndLength; }
public int lengthSectors() { return lengthSectors; }
public int startingSector() { return startingSector; }
public int startingTrack() { return startingTrack; }
public TrDosImage _root() { return _root; }
public TrDosImage _parent() { return _parent; }
public byte[] _raw_name() { return _raw_name; }
}
private VolumeInfo volumeInfo;
public VolumeInfo volumeInfo() {
if (this.volumeInfo != null)
return this.volumeInfo;
long _pos = this._io.pos();
this._io.seek(2048);
this.volumeInfo = new VolumeInfo(this._io, this, _root);
this._io.seek(_pos);
return this.volumeInfo;
}
private ArrayList<File> files;
private TrDosImage _root;
private KaitaiStruct _parent;
public ArrayList<File> files() { return files; }
public TrDosImage _root() { return _root; }
public KaitaiStruct _parent() { return _parent; }
}