.trd file is a raw dump of TR-DOS (ZX-Spectrum) floppy. .trd files are headerless and contain consequent "logical tracks", each logical track consists of 16 256-byte sectors.
Logical tracks are defined the same way as used by TR-DOS: for single-side floppies it's just a physical track number, for two-side floppies sides are interleaved, i.e. logical_track_num = (physical_track_num << 1) | side
So, this format definition is more for TR-DOS filesystem than for .trd files, which are formatless.
Strings (file names, disk label, disk password) are padded with spaces and use ZX Spectrum character set, including UDGs, block drawing chars and Basic tokens. ASCII range is mostly standard ASCII, with few characters (^, `, DEL) replaced with (up arrow, pound, copyright symbol).
.trd file can be smaller than actual floppy disk, if last logical tracks are empty (contain no file data) they can be omitted.
This page hosts a formal specification of TR-DOS flat-file disk image using Kaitai Struct. This specification can be automatically translated into a variety of programming languages to get a parsing library.
-- This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild
--
-- This file is compatible with Lua 5.3
local class = require("class")
require("kaitaistruct")
local enum = require("enum")
local utils = require("utils")
local stringstream = require("string_stream")
--
-- .trd file is a raw dump of TR-DOS (ZX-Spectrum) floppy. .trd files are
-- headerless and contain consequent "logical tracks", each logical track
-- consists of 16 256-byte sectors.
--
-- Logical tracks are defined the same way as used by TR-DOS: for single-side
-- floppies it's just a physical track number, for two-side floppies sides are
-- interleaved, i.e. logical_track_num = (physical_track_num << 1) | side
--
-- So, this format definition is more for TR-DOS filesystem than for .trd files,
-- which are formatless.
--
-- Strings (file names, disk label, disk password) are padded with spaces and use
-- ZX Spectrum character set, including UDGs, block drawing chars and Basic
-- tokens. ASCII range is mostly standard ASCII, with few characters (^, `, DEL)
-- replaced with (up arrow, pound, copyright symbol).
--
-- .trd file can be smaller than actual floppy disk, if last logical tracks are
-- empty (contain no file data) they can be omitted.
TrDosImage = class.class(KaitaiStruct)
TrDosImage.DiskType = enum.Enum {
type_80_tracks_double_side = 22,
type_40_tracks_double_side = 23,
type_80_tracks_single_side = 24,
type_40_tracks_single_side = 25,
}
function TrDosImage:_init(io, parent, root)
KaitaiStruct._init(self, io)
self._parent = parent
self._root = root or self
self:_read()
end
function TrDosImage:_read()
self.files = {}
local i = 0
while true do
local _ = TrDosImage.File(self._io, self, self._root)
self.files[i + 1] = _
if _.is_terminator then
break
end
i = i + 1
end
end
TrDosImage.property.volume_info = {}
function TrDosImage.property.volume_info:get()
if self._m_volume_info ~= nil then
return self._m_volume_info
end
local _pos = self._io:pos()
self._io:seek(2048)
self._m_volume_info = TrDosImage.VolumeInfo(self._io, self, self._root)
self._io:seek(_pos)
return self._m_volume_info
end
TrDosImage.VolumeInfo = class.class(KaitaiStruct)
function TrDosImage.VolumeInfo:_init(io, parent, root)
KaitaiStruct._init(self, io)
self._parent = parent
self._root = root or self
self:_read()
end
function TrDosImage.VolumeInfo:_read()
self.catalog_end = self._io:read_bytes(1)
if not(self.catalog_end == "\000") then
error("not equal, expected " .. "\000" .. ", but got " .. self.catalog_end)
end
self.unused = self._io:read_bytes(224)
self.first_free_sector_sector = self._io:read_u1()
self.first_free_sector_track = self._io:read_u1()
self.disk_type = TrDosImage.DiskType(self._io:read_u1())
self.num_files = self._io:read_u1()
self.num_free_sectors = self._io:read_u2le()
self.tr_dos_id = self._io:read_bytes(1)
if not(self.tr_dos_id == "\016") then
error("not equal, expected " .. "\016" .. ", but got " .. self.tr_dos_id)
end
self.unused_2 = self._io:read_bytes(2)
self.password = self._io:read_bytes(9)
self.unused_3 = self._io:read_bytes(1)
self.num_deleted_files = self._io:read_u1()
self.label = self._io:read_bytes(8)
self.unused_4 = self._io:read_bytes(3)
end
TrDosImage.VolumeInfo.property.num_tracks = {}
function TrDosImage.VolumeInfo.property.num_tracks:get()
if self._m_num_tracks ~= nil then
return self._m_num_tracks
end
self._m_num_tracks = utils.box_unwrap(((self.disk_type.value & 1) ~= 0) and utils.box_wrap(40) or (80))
return self._m_num_tracks
end
TrDosImage.VolumeInfo.property.num_sides = {}
function TrDosImage.VolumeInfo.property.num_sides:get()
if self._m_num_sides ~= nil then
return self._m_num_sides
end
self._m_num_sides = utils.box_unwrap(((self.disk_type.value & 8) ~= 0) and utils.box_wrap(1) or (2))
return self._m_num_sides
end
--
-- track number is logical, for double-sided disks it's
-- (physical_track << 1) | side, the same way that tracks are stored
-- sequentially in .trd file
--
-- Number of non-deleted files. Directory can have more than
-- number_of_files entries due to deleted files
TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthCode = class.class(KaitaiStruct)
function TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthCode:_init(io, parent, root)
KaitaiStruct._init(self, io)
self._parent = parent
self._root = root or self
self:_read()
end
function TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthCode:_read()
self.start_address = self._io:read_u2le()
self.length = self._io:read_u2le()
end
--
-- Default memory address to load this byte array into.
TrDosImage.Filename = class.class(KaitaiStruct)
function TrDosImage.Filename:_init(io, parent, root)
KaitaiStruct._init(self, io)
self._parent = parent
self._root = root or self
self:_read()
end
function TrDosImage.Filename:_read()
self.name = self._io:read_bytes(8)
end
TrDosImage.Filename.property.first_byte = {}
function TrDosImage.Filename.property.first_byte:get()
if self._m_first_byte ~= nil then
return self._m_first_byte
end
local _pos = self._io:pos()
self._io:seek(0)
self._m_first_byte = self._io:read_u1()
self._io:seek(_pos)
return self._m_first_byte
end
TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthPrint = class.class(KaitaiStruct)
function TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthPrint:_init(io, parent, root)
KaitaiStruct._init(self, io)
self._parent = parent
self._root = root or self
self:_read()
end
function TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthPrint:_read()
self.extent_no = self._io:read_u1()
self.reserved = self._io:read_u1()
self.length = self._io:read_u2le()
end
TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthGeneric = class.class(KaitaiStruct)
function TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthGeneric:_init(io, parent, root)
KaitaiStruct._init(self, io)
self._parent = parent
self._root = root or self
self:_read()
end
function TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthGeneric:_read()
self.reserved = self._io:read_u2le()
self.length = self._io:read_u2le()
end
TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthBasic = class.class(KaitaiStruct)
function TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthBasic:_init(io, parent, root)
KaitaiStruct._init(self, io)
self._parent = parent
self._root = root or self
self:_read()
end
function TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthBasic:_read()
self.program_and_data_length = self._io:read_u2le()
self.program_length = self._io:read_u2le()
end
TrDosImage.File = class.class(KaitaiStruct)
function TrDosImage.File:_init(io, parent, root)
KaitaiStruct._init(self, io)
self._parent = parent
self._root = root or self
self:_read()
end
function TrDosImage.File:_read()
self._raw_name = self._io:read_bytes(8)
local _io = KaitaiStream(stringstream(self._raw_name))
self.name = TrDosImage.Filename(_io, self, self._root)
self.extension = self._io:read_u1()
local _on = self.extension
if _on == 66 then
self.position_and_length = TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthBasic(self._io, self, self._root)
elseif _on == 67 then
self.position_and_length = TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthCode(self._io, self, self._root)
elseif _on == 35 then
self.position_and_length = TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthPrint(self._io, self, self._root)
else
self.position_and_length = TrDosImage.PositionAndLengthGeneric(self._io, self, self._root)
end
self.length_sectors = self._io:read_u1()
self.starting_sector = self._io:read_u1()
self.starting_track = self._io:read_u1()
end
TrDosImage.File.property.is_deleted = {}
function TrDosImage.File.property.is_deleted:get()
if self._m_is_deleted ~= nil then
return self._m_is_deleted
end
self._m_is_deleted = self.name.first_byte == 1
return self._m_is_deleted
end
TrDosImage.File.property.is_terminator = {}
function TrDosImage.File.property.is_terminator:get()
if self._m_is_terminator ~= nil then
return self._m_is_terminator
end
self._m_is_terminator = self.name.first_byte == 0
return self._m_is_terminator
end
TrDosImage.File.property.contents = {}
function TrDosImage.File.property.contents:get()
if self._m_contents ~= nil then
return self._m_contents
end
local _pos = self._io:pos()
self._io:seek((((self.starting_track * 256) * 16) + (self.starting_sector * 256)))
self._m_contents = self._io:read_bytes((self.length_sectors * 256))
self._io:seek(_pos)
return self._m_contents
end