This spec can be used to disassemble raw stream of 6502 CPU machine
code into individual operations. Each operation includes an opcode
and, optionally, an argument. Register arguments are part of the
opcode enum.
This page hosts a formal specification of code_6502 using Kaitai Struct. This specification can be automatically translated into a variety of programming languages to get a parsing library.
All parsing code for Java generated by Kaitai Struct depends on the Java runtime library. You have to install it before you can parse data.
The Java runtime library is published in the Maven Central Repository. Refer to the artifact page for instructions how to add it into your project with the build tool that you use.
Parse a local file and get structure in memory:
Code6502 data = Code6502.fromFile("path/to/local/file.bin");
Or parse structure from a byte array:
byte[] someArray = new byte[] { ... };
Code6502 data = new Code6502(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(someArray));
After that, one can get various attributes from the structure by invoking getter methods like:
data.operations() // => get operations
// This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild
import io.kaitai.struct.ByteBufferKaitaiStream;
import io.kaitai.struct.KaitaiStruct;
import io.kaitai.struct.KaitaiStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* This spec can be used to disassemble raw stream of 6502 CPU machine
* code into individual operations. Each operation includes an opcode
* and, optionally, an argument. Register arguments are part of the
* `opcode` enum.
*/
public class Code6502 extends KaitaiStruct {
public static Code6502 fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
return new Code6502(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public enum Opcode {
BRK_IMPL(0),
ORA_X_IND(1),
ORA_ZPG(5),
ASL_ZPG(6),
PHP_IMPL(8),
ORA_IMM(9),
ASL_A(10),
ORA_ABS(13),
ASL_ABS(14),
BPL_REL(16),
ORA_IND_Y(17),
ORA_ZPG_X(21),
ASL_ZPG_X(22),
CLC_IMPL(24),
ORA_ABS_Y(25),
ORA_ABS_X(29),
ASL_ABS_X(30),
JSR_ABS(32),
AND_X_IND(33),
BIT_ZPG(36),
AND_ZPG(37),
ROL_ZPG(38),
PLP_IMPL(40),
AND_IMM(41),
ROL_A(42),
BIT_ABS(44),
AND_ABS(45),
ROL_ABS(46),
BMI_REL(48),
AND_IND_Y(49),
AND_ZPG_X(53),
ROL_ZPG_X(54),
SEC_IMPL(56),
AND_ABS_Y(57),
AND_ABS_X(61),
ROL_ABS_X(62),
RTI_IMPL(64),
EOR_X_IND(65),
EOR_ZPG(69),
LSR_ZPG(70),
PHA_IMPL(72),
EOR_IMM(73),
LSR_A(74),
JMP_ABS(76),
EOR_ABS(77),
LSR_ABS(78),
BVC_REL(80),
EOR_IND_Y(81),
EOR_ZPG_X(85),
LSR_ZPG_X(86),
CLI_IMPL(88),
EOR_ABS_Y(89),
EOR_ABS_X(93),
LSR_ABS_X(94),
RTS_IMPL(96),
ADC_X_IND(97),
ADC_ZPG(101),
ROR_ZPG(102),
PLA_IMPL(104),
ADC_IMM(105),
ROR_A(106),
JMP_IND(108),
ADC_ABS(109),
ROR_ABS(110),
BVS_REL(112),
ADC_IND_Y(113),
ADC_ZPG_X(117),
ROR_ZPG_X(118),
SEI_IMPL(120),
ADC_ABS_Y(121),
ADC_ABS_X(125),
ROR_ABS_X(126),
STA_X_IND(129),
STY_ZPG(132),
STA_ZPG(133),
STX_ZPG(134),
DEY_IMPL(136),
TXA_IMPL(138),
STY_ABS(140),
STA_ABS(141),
STX_ABS(142),
BCC_REL(144),
STA_IND_Y(145),
STY_ZPG_X(148),
STA_ZPG_X(149),
STX_ZPG_Y(150),
TYA_IMPL(152),
STA_ABS_Y(153),
TXS_IMPL(154),
STA_ABS_X(157),
LDY_IMM(160),
LDA_X_IND(161),
LDX_IMM(162),
LDY_ZPG(164),
LDA_ZPG(165),
LDX_ZPG(166),
TAY_IMPL(168),
LDA_IMM(169),
TAX_IMPL(170),
LDY_ABS(172),
LDA_ABS(173),
LDX_ABS(174),
BCS_REL(176),
LDA_IND_Y(177),
LDY_ZPG_X(180),
LDA_ZPG_X(181),
LDX_ZPG_Y(182),
CLV_IMPL(184),
LDA_ABS_Y(185),
TSX_IMPL(186),
LDY_ABS_X(188),
LDA_ABS_X(189),
LDX_ABS_Y(190),
CPY_IMM(192),
CMP_X_IND(193),
CPY_ZPG(196),
CMP_ZPG(197),
DEC_ZPG(198),
INY_IMPL(200),
CMP_IMM(201),
DEX_IMPL(202),
CPY_ABS(204),
CMP_ABS(205),
DEC_ABS(206),
BNE_REL(208),
CMP_IND_Y(209),
CMP_ZPG_X(213),
DEC_ZPG_X(214),
CLD_IMPL(216),
CMP_ABS_Y(217),
CMP_ABS_X(221),
DEC_ABS_X(222),
CPX_IMM(224),
SBC_X_IND(225),
CPX_ZPG(228),
SBC_ZPG(229),
INC_ZPG(230),
INX_IMPL(232),
SBC_IMM(233),
NOP_IMPL(234),
CPX_ABS(236),
SBC_ABS(237),
INC_ABS(238),
BEQ_REL(240),
SBC_IND_Y(241),
SBC_ZPG_X(245),
INC_ZPG_X(246),
SED_IMPL(248),
SBC_ABS_Y(249),
SBC_ABS_X(253),
INC_ABS_X(254);
private final long id;
Opcode(long id) { this.id = id; }
public long id() { return id; }
private static final Map<Long, Opcode> byId = new HashMap<Long, Opcode>(151);
static {
for (Opcode e : Opcode.values())
byId.put(e.id(), e);
}
public static Opcode byId(long id) { return byId.get(id); }
}
public Code6502(KaitaiStream _io) {
this(_io, null, null);
}
public Code6502(KaitaiStream _io, KaitaiStruct _parent) {
this(_io, _parent, null);
}
public Code6502(KaitaiStream _io, KaitaiStruct _parent, Code6502 _root) {
super(_io);
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root == null ? this : _root;
_read();
}
private void _read() {
this.operations = new ArrayList<Operation>();
{
int i = 0;
while (!this._io.isEof()) {
this.operations.add(new Operation(this._io, this, _root));
i++;
}
}
}
public static class Operation extends KaitaiStruct {
public static Operation fromFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
return new Operation(new ByteBufferKaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public Operation(KaitaiStream _io) {
this(_io, null, null);
}
public Operation(KaitaiStream _io, Code6502 _parent) {
this(_io, _parent, null);
}
public Operation(KaitaiStream _io, Code6502 _parent, Code6502 _root) {
super(_io);
this._parent = _parent;
this._root = _root;
_read();
}
private void _read() {
this.code = Code6502.Opcode.byId(this._io.readU1());
{
Opcode on = code();
if (on != null) {
switch (code()) {
case BCC_REL: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readS1());
break;
}
case ORA_IND_Y: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case LDA_IND_Y: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case CPX_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case STA_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case STA_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case BCS_REL: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readS1());
break;
}
case LDY_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case LSR_ABS_X: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case AND_ABS_X: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case ADC_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case STA_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case BNE_REL: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readS1());
break;
}
case LDA_IMM: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ADC_IMM: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case LSR_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case ADC_ABS_X: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case STA_ABS_X: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case CPX_IMM: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case JMP_IND: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case ADC_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case EOR_IMM: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case EOR_ABS_X: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case STA_X_IND: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case SBC_IMM: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case CPY_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case LDX_ABS_Y: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case ADC_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case BPL_REL: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readS1());
break;
}
case ORA_IMM: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ROR_ABS_X: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case ADC_IND_Y: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case EOR_IND_Y: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case LDA_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case BIT_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ROL_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case STY_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case JSR_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case EOR_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case EOR_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case LDA_ABS_Y: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case LDA_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case BMI_REL: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readS1());
break;
}
case STY_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ADC_X_IND: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ROL_ABS_X: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case STX_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ASL_ABS_X: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case LSR_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ORA_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ADC_ABS_Y: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case LDY_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case CMP_ABS_X: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case LDA_ABS_X: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case BVS_REL: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readS1());
break;
}
case LDA_X_IND: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case CMP_IMM: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case INC_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ASL_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case AND_ABS_Y: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case LDX_IMM: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case AND_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case CPX_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case DEC_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ROR_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case LDX_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case DEC_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case SBC_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case CMP_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case ROR_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case INC_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case AND_X_IND: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case SBC_ABS_X: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case ASL_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case EOR_X_IND: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ORA_ABS_X: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case LDY_ABS_X: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case SBC_X_IND: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ASL_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case SBC_ABS_Y: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case ROL_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case LSR_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case STX_ZPG_Y: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ORA_ABS_Y: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case EOR_ABS_Y: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case BIT_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case LDX_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case LDY_IMM: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case JMP_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case BEQ_REL: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readS1());
break;
}
case DEC_ABS_X: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case AND_IND_Y: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case AND_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case CMP_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case EOR_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case SBC_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case CMP_ABS_Y: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case SBC_IND_Y: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case CMP_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case STX_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case STY_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case CPY_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case DEC_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case ROR_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case STA_ABS_Y: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case INC_ABS_X: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case LDA_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case CMP_IND_Y: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case CPY_IMM: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case LDX_ZPG_Y: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case SBC_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ORA_X_IND: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ROL_ZPG_X: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case ORA_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case STA_IND_Y: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case AND_ABS: {
this.args = this._io.readU2le();
break;
}
case AND_IMM: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case CMP_X_IND: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case LDY_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case INC_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
case BVC_REL: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readS1());
break;
}
case ORA_ZPG: {
this.args = (int) (this._io.readU1());
break;
}
}
}
}
}
private Opcode code;
private Integer args;
private Code6502 _root;
private Code6502 _parent;
public Opcode code() { return code; }
public Integer args() { return args; }
public Code6502 _root() { return _root; }
public Code6502 _parent() { return _parent; }
}
private ArrayList<Operation> operations;
private Code6502 _root;
private KaitaiStruct _parent;
public ArrayList<Operation> operations() { return operations; }
public Code6502 _root() { return _root; }
public KaitaiStruct _parent() { return _parent; }
}