The Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) is a widely used network protocol for transmitting audio or video. It usually works with the RTP Control Protocol (RTCP). The transmission can be based on Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) or User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
This page hosts a formal specification of RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) using Kaitai Struct. This specification can be automatically translated into a variety of programming languages to get a parsing library.
All parsing code for C# generated by Kaitai Struct depends on the C# runtime library. You have to install it before you can parse data.
The C# runtime library is available in the NuGet Gallery. Installation instructions can also be found there.
Parse a local file and get structure in memory:
var data = RtpPacket.FromFile("path/to/local/file.bin");
Or parse structure from a byte array:
byte[] someArray = new byte[] { ... };
var data = new RtpPacket(new KaitaiStream(someArray));
After that, one can get various attributes from the structure by accessing properties like:
data.Data // => Payload without padding.
data.LenPaddingIfExists // => If padding bit is enabled, last byte of data contains number of
bytes appended to the payload as padding.
// This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild
namespace Kaitai
{
/// <summary>
/// The Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) is a widely used network
/// protocol for transmitting audio or video. It usually works with the
/// RTP Control Protocol (RTCP). The transmission can be based on
/// Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) or User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
/// </summary>
public partial class RtpPacket : KaitaiStruct
{
public static RtpPacket FromFile(string fileName)
{
return new RtpPacket(new KaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public enum PayloadTypeEnum
{
Pcmu = 0,
Reserved1 = 1,
Reserved2 = 2,
Gsm = 3,
G723 = 4,
Dvi41 = 5,
Dvi42 = 6,
Lpc = 7,
Pcma = 8,
G722 = 9,
L161 = 10,
L162 = 11,
Qcelp = 12,
Cn = 13,
Mpa = 14,
G728 = 15,
Dvi43 = 16,
Dvi44 = 17,
G729 = 18,
Reserved19 = 19,
Unassigned20 = 20,
Unassigned21 = 21,
Unassigned22 = 22,
Unassigned23 = 23,
Unassigned24 = 24,
Celb = 25,
Jpeg = 26,
Unassigned27 = 27,
Nv = 28,
Unassigned29 = 29,
Unassigned30 = 30,
H261 = 31,
Mpv = 32,
Mp2t = 33,
H263 = 34,
MpegPs = 96,
}
public RtpPacket(KaitaiStream p__io, KaitaiStruct p__parent = null, RtpPacket p__root = null) : base(p__io)
{
m_parent = p__parent;
m_root = p__root ?? this;
f_lenPaddingIfExists = false;
f_lenPadding = false;
_read();
}
private void _read()
{
_version = m_io.ReadBitsIntBe(2);
_hasPadding = m_io.ReadBitsIntBe(1) != 0;
_hasExtension = m_io.ReadBitsIntBe(1) != 0;
_csrcCount = m_io.ReadBitsIntBe(4);
_marker = m_io.ReadBitsIntBe(1) != 0;
_payloadType = ((PayloadTypeEnum) m_io.ReadBitsIntBe(7));
m_io.AlignToByte();
_sequenceNumber = m_io.ReadU2be();
_timestamp = m_io.ReadU4be();
_ssrc = m_io.ReadU4be();
if (HasExtension) {
_headerExtension = new HeaderExtention(m_io, this, m_root);
}
_data = m_io.ReadBytes(((M_Io.Size - M_Io.Pos) - LenPadding));
_padding = m_io.ReadBytes(LenPadding);
}
public partial class HeaderExtention : KaitaiStruct
{
public static HeaderExtention FromFile(string fileName)
{
return new HeaderExtention(new KaitaiStream(fileName));
}
public HeaderExtention(KaitaiStream p__io, RtpPacket p__parent = null, RtpPacket p__root = null) : base(p__io)
{
m_parent = p__parent;
m_root = p__root;
_read();
}
private void _read()
{
_id = m_io.ReadU2be();
_length = m_io.ReadU2be();
}
private ushort _id;
private ushort _length;
private RtpPacket m_root;
private RtpPacket m_parent;
public ushort Id { get { return _id; } }
public ushort Length { get { return _length; } }
public RtpPacket M_Root { get { return m_root; } }
public RtpPacket M_Parent { get { return m_parent; } }
}
private bool f_lenPaddingIfExists;
private byte? _lenPaddingIfExists;
/// <summary>
/// If padding bit is enabled, last byte of data contains number of
/// bytes appended to the payload as padding.
/// </summary>
public byte? LenPaddingIfExists
{
get
{
if (f_lenPaddingIfExists)
return _lenPaddingIfExists;
if (HasPadding) {
long _pos = m_io.Pos;
m_io.Seek((M_Io.Size - 1));
_lenPaddingIfExists = m_io.ReadU1();
m_io.Seek(_pos);
f_lenPaddingIfExists = true;
}
return _lenPaddingIfExists;
}
}
private bool f_lenPadding;
private byte _lenPadding;
/// <summary>
/// Always returns number of padding bytes to in the payload.
/// </summary>
public byte LenPadding
{
get
{
if (f_lenPadding)
return _lenPadding;
_lenPadding = (byte) ((HasPadding ? LenPaddingIfExists : 0));
f_lenPadding = true;
return _lenPadding;
}
}
private ulong _version;
private bool _hasPadding;
private bool _hasExtension;
private ulong _csrcCount;
private bool _marker;
private PayloadTypeEnum _payloadType;
private ushort _sequenceNumber;
private uint _timestamp;
private uint _ssrc;
private HeaderExtention _headerExtension;
private byte[] _data;
private byte[] _padding;
private RtpPacket m_root;
private KaitaiStruct m_parent;
public ulong Version { get { return _version; } }
public bool HasPadding { get { return _hasPadding; } }
public bool HasExtension { get { return _hasExtension; } }
public ulong CsrcCount { get { return _csrcCount; } }
public bool Marker { get { return _marker; } }
public PayloadTypeEnum PayloadType { get { return _payloadType; } }
public ushort SequenceNumber { get { return _sequenceNumber; } }
public uint Timestamp { get { return _timestamp; } }
public uint Ssrc { get { return _ssrc; } }
public HeaderExtention HeaderExtension { get { return _headerExtension; } }
/// <summary>
/// Payload without padding.
/// </summary>
public byte[] Data { get { return _data; } }
public byte[] Padding { get { return _padding; } }
public RtpPacket M_Root { get { return m_root; } }
public KaitaiStruct M_Parent { get { return m_parent; } }
}
}